Universitat Internacional de Catalunya

Computational Design

Computational Design
9
7979
1
Second semester
FB
Propedeutic Introductory Module
Informática
Main language of instruction: English

Other languages of instruction: Catalan, Spanish

Teaching staff


Teachers will agree appointment for tutorships via e-mail.

Introduction

Within the knowledge that a student must acquire throughout the architecture career, graphic representation plays a prominent role, as drawing is the means by which we transmit ideas and concepts.

In recent decades, computer-aided design (CAD) has changed the way projects are represented, as its development through digital means entails a higher degree of control over what is being projected. Furthermore, the development of 3D projects allows for virtual construction, with greater capacity for spatial experimentation and the possibility of conceiving the architectural project from its volumetrics.

Apart from the classic 2D drawing and 3D modeling, the field of computing has gradually expanded thanks to various advances in the computer world: rendering, photomontage and infographics, digital fabrication, parametric modeling (AAD), mixed realities (AR, VR, XR), BIM (building information modeling), cryptography, metaverses, artificial intelligence... all of these contribute to an ever-changing communication ecosystem.

Therefore, the general framework of the subject of Applied Computer Science in Architecture is to equip students with the use of new technologies, important tools for contemporary architecture. However, this does not imply the denial of manual drawing; analog and digital subjects complement each other.

Pre-course requirements

  • Minimum knowledge of the Windows operating system.
  • Skills related to architectural drawing: descriptive geometry and orthographic projection.

Objectives

To train students and provide them with the knowledge, skills and above all judgement when it comes to knowing which tool to choose for a particular requirement of graphic spatial expression (within the 3D universe). The main objective is to provide support for the assignments of the architecture course for which spatial representation is important, such as projects, urban planning, structures, construction, etc.

Competences/Learning outcomes of the degree programme

  • 03 - To acquire adequate knowledge of spatial representation systems applied to architecture and urbanism .
  • 04 - To acquire knowledge and apply it to the analysis and theory of form and the laws of visual perception in architecture and urbainism.
  • 05 - To acquire adequate knowlege of metric and projective geometry applied to architecture and urbanism.
  • 06 - To acquire adequate knowledge of graphic surveying techniques in all stages, from sketching to scientific restitution.
  • 10 - To acquire adequate knowledge and apply it to the fundamentals of topography, hypsometry, mapping and terrain modification techniques in architecture and urbanism
  • 1-T - Ability to apply graphic procedures to the representation of spaces and objects.
  • 2-T - Ability to conceive and represent the visual attributes of objects and master the proportions and techniques of drawing, including digital forms

Learning outcomes of the subject

On completing the course, students will know how to create, edit and present architectural projects in digital formats, as well as being able to apply their computer knowledge to design applications.

Syllabus

  1. 2D Drawing (2D-I)
  2. Layouts and printing (OP-I)
  3. The 3rd dimension (3D-I)
  4. Viewport styles and render basics (OP-II)
  5. Types of surfaces (3D-II)
  6. Real time rendering (OP-III)
  7. Continuity (3D-III)
  8. Building Information Modelling (2D-II)
  9. Other technologies (OP-IV)

Teaching and learning activities

In person



The classes are structured in 3 parts: an initial one that introduces theoretical concepts, a second one where the theoretical part is associated with specific software, and a third one where students apply the acquired knowledge.

The subject aims to educate the student in a way that they are capable of intuitively finding solutions, based on a guiding thread led by geometry and its application to architectural cases.

TRAINING ACTIVITYCOMPETENCESECTS CREDITS
Class exhibition
03 04 05 06 10 1-T 2-T 1
Class participation
03 04 05 06 10 1-T 2-T 1,5
Clase practice
03 04 05 06 10 1-T 2-T 1
Tutorials
03 04 05 06 10 1-T 2-T 1
Individual or group study
03 04 05 06 10 1-T 2-T 4,5

Evaluation systems and criteria

In person



1st Sitting: Grading: BIM and 2D drawing (dossier) 35%, 3D main modeling exercises 40% (13.33% each), 3D modeling exam 15%, attitude (attendance, participation) 10%. Dossier and exam must be passed separately in order to pass the subject. In other words, although the average is passed (greater than 5), if the exam or the dossier are failed, the subject will also be failed. 

2nd Sitting: Teachers may exempt the student from the requirement to repeat the exam or the dossier *. Grading: BIM and 2D drawing (dossier) 40%, 3D modeling exam 60%. All parts (dossier and exam) must be passed separately in order to pass the subject.

Bibliography and resources

  • Cook, Peter. Drawing. The Motive Force of Architecture. Wiley & Sons, 2014.
  • Burry, Mark, Jordi Coll Grifoll, and Josep Gómez. Sagrada Familia S. XXI: Gaudí Ara/ahora/now. Barcelona: Edicions UPC, 2008.
  • Candela, Félix, Cueto Ruiz Funes, Juan Ignacio del, and Angustias Freijo. Félix Candela, 1910-2010. Madrid: Sociedad Estatal de Conmemoraciones Culturales, 2010.
  • Pozo, Jose Manuel, Geometría métrica y descriptiva para arquitectos. UNAV, Pamplona, 2010.
  • Gaudí, Antoni, and Alberto T. Estévez. Gaudí. Madrid: Susaeta, 2003.
  • Abbott, Edwin Abbott. Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1963 (1884).
  • Parker, Matt. Things to Make and Do in the Fourth Dimension: A Mathematician's Journey through Narcissistic Numbers, Optimal Dating Algorithms, at Least Two Kinds of Infinity, and More. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2014.
  • Fugier, Mary, Jerry Hambly. Rhinoceros v5.0 Training Manual (Level I and II). McNeel, 2013.
  • "Sistemas de estructuras" de Heino Engel (2015, Editorial Gustavo Gili)
  • "Geometría descriptiva" de Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart (2013, Pearson)
  • "Arquitectura: forma, espacio y orden" de Francis D.K. Ching (2014, Editorial Gustavo Gili)
  • "Las matematicas de la vida" de Ian Stewart (2011, Crítica)
  • "La geometría del diseño: Estudios sobre la proporción y la composición" de Kimberly Elam (2001, Editorial Gustavo Gili)