Universitat Internacional de Catalunya

Public Health

Public Health
4
8603
2
First semester
OB
Module Fundamentals of Care II
General Community Nursing
Main language of instruction: Spanish

Other languages of instruction: Catalan

Teaching staff


Laia Wennberg --> lwennberg@uic.es 

Blanca Goñi --> bgoni@uic.es

Make an appointment.

Introduction

Public health is the science that is responsible for ensuring the health of the population. Along with other areas of knowledge in health sciences such as epidemiology, biostatistics and research, includes aspects related to the prevention of disease, promotion and protection of health, as well as its improvement and restoration, both group level and the population.

In this course students will be able to make a solidarity practicum carrying out voluntary activities in NGOs or foundations (places are limited). At the beginning of the course students will receive information about the selection process and their various possibilities. The solidarity project of the UIC is an integral, formative experience that promotes the acquisition of skills for personal development (such as responsibility, social commitment, service capacity, etc.).

Pre-course requirements

No prerequisites are required.


Objectives

  • Know how to identify aspects that influence population health, prevention of disease and the promotion of healthy habits and lifestyles.
  • Be able to design, plan and analyze strategies for disease prevention and health promotion in different health care settings and population groups.

Learning objectives in solidarity practicum:

  • Develop commitment to their own values .
  • Develop the ability to make ethically informed choices.
  • Cultivate a sense of responsibility one's own conduct and behavior.
  • Develop the ability to think for themselves.
  • Improve their ability to communicate, with special emphasis on listening.
  • Improve their ability to organize and use time effectively.
  • Develop their commitment to exercise their rights and responsibilities as a citizen, actively and willingly contributing to social, economic and environmental improvement.

Competences/Learning outcomes of the degree programme

  • 10. B - Protecting the health and welfare of individuals or groups by ensuring their safety.
  • 11. E - Establish effective communication with patients, families, social groups and partners and promote health education.
  • 12. B - Know and observe the ethical code of conduct of Spanish nursing, understanding the ethical implications of health in a changing global context.
  • 13. G - Know the principles of health-care funding and use resources appropriately.
  • 16. G - Know the health information systems.
  • 17. E - Perform nursing care based on comprehensive health care, which involves multidisciplinary cooperation, integration of processes and continuity of care.
  • 1. G - Ability to provide technical and professional health care appropriate to the health needs of the people they treat, with full technical and scientific autonomy, according to current and available scientific knowledge and to the quality standards and safety requirements set forth in the applicable legal standards and code of ethics.
  • 21. B - Oral and written communication.
  • 24. G - Ability to work autonomously.
  • 2. E - Plan and provide nursing care for individuals or groups, taking health outcomes into account and their impact, through guidelines for clinical practice and care, which describe the four processes by which a health problem is diagnosed or treated.
  • 3. E - Know and apply the theoretical and methodological foundations and principals of nursing.
  • 4. B - Understand the interactive behavior of the person according to their gender, group or community, within their social and multicultural context.
  • 5. G - Design systems of care programed for people or groups, assessing their impact and making necessary modifications.
  • 6. E - Base nursing care on scientific evidence and available resources.
  • 9. E - Promote healthy lifestyles, self-care, as well as the maintenance of therapeutic and preventive behaviors.

Learning outcomes of the subject

Students should be able to

  • Describe the determinants of individual and collective health.
  • Assess the health needs of the population in terms of biological, psychological, social, cultural and environmental aspects.
  • Describe and analyze strategies to improve individual and collective health.
  • Assess existing prevention measures to improve the health of populations.

Syllabus

I. Introduction to public health nursing

Item 1. Public health: concept and applications in nursing.

Item 2. Health demographics. Measurement of the level of health. 

Item 3. Determinants of health. Sustainable development goals. One health

Item 4. Concepts of epidemiology.

Item 5. Measurement of phenomena in health.

Item 6. Evidence-based nursing.

 

II. Health promotion and disease prevention

Item 7. Prevention levels. Communicable and non-communicable diseases.

Item 8. The new model of patient, literacy in health and salutogenesis. Health promotion and health education.

Item 9. Risky behaviours and addictions. Injuries from external causes. Gender-based violence.

Item 10. Planning public health programmes.

Item 11. Evaluation of public health programmes through qualitative methodology.

 

III. Organization and management of health services

Item 12. Health management. Quality of care and patient safety.

Item 13. Health economics. Occupational Health.

Item 14. Managing a public health crisis

 

 

 

Teaching and learning activities

In person



Theory classes with exercises, case methods and group work are combined.

Evaluation systems and criteria

In person



The course will be evaluated by:

Final project 30% --> 25% work, 5% peer assessment of the working team.

Students who take the Jornada de Promoció de la Salut will have 0.5 points more in the final project of the subject.

Final exam (35%) of the contents of the course including open-ended questions and multiple-choice questions.

Activities of continuous evaluation 35% --> 10% will consist of discussions and activities in class and 5% debate activity and 20% test (15% mock exam and 5% tests).

In order to pass the course it is necessary to have a minimum grade of 5 in each of the evaluative activities.

In the case of failing any of the assessment activities, the student will be able to recover in the second sitting. In the case of failing the course because the student has failed or has not done the activities in class, they can be repeated and a maximum mark of 5 will be obtained if they are done correctly Honours will not be awarded at the second sitting.

 

For students who perform the solidarity practicum in this course:

The overall grade of the assessment of the course (mentioned above) will count 85% of the total and that of the solidarity practicum, 15%. It is an indispensable requirement to apply these percentages, having previously approved the overall grade of the course evaluation. The student must inform the Student Service in which course he wants to apply the solidarity practicum at the beginning of the course. There are limited places for the realization of the solidarity practicum in each course. The management of the solidarity practicum will be carried out from the Student Service.

The evaluation of the solidarity practicum will be carried out by the NGO or foundation where such practicums are carried out, and through the realization of a thoughtful journal. Students must attend training sessions prior to the realization of the solidarity practicum, led by the Student Service.

Honours qualification will not be awarded in any resit.

 

Honor Matrix Assignment Procedure (MH)

  1. The criterion for assigning Honorary Enrolments (MH) is based on the Excellent (9.0).
  2. The assignment is solely for the teacher and does not have to give it, even if the student has obtained a mark above 9.0.
  3. In case the teacher decides to award MH, he will not take into account the numerical mark and the highest, but will evaluate other factors. The HM might not match the highest numeric score.

 

Procedure for Non-presented Assignment (NP)

  1. To register an NP in the student's file, it must not have been submitted to any of the evaluation tests throughout the assignment.
  2. If a student has submitted to one of the evaluation tests, the corresponding percentages in the teaching guide will be applied, with a 0 in those not presented.


 

Procedure for plagiarism or academic fraud

 

Any assignment or activity (including exams) in which plagiarism, falsification or academic fraud is detected, will result in a failure of the activity and an academic sanction that will entail from the loss of enrolment rights in this subject, to the opening of a file process.


Bibliography and resources

Hernández-Aguado I. Manual de Epidemiología y Salud Pública.Médica Panamericana. 2018.  

Argimón JM, Jiménez J. Métodos de investigación clínica y epidemiológica. Madrid: Elsevier, 2004.

 

 Daban F, Pasarín MI, Rodríguez-Sanz M, et al. Evaluación de la reforma de atención primaria: prácticas preventivas y desigualdades. Aten primaria, 2007; 39: 339-346.

Informe SESPAS 2004. La salud pública desde la perspectiva de género y clase social. Gaceta Sanitaria, 2004; 18 (supl.1).

Piedrola Gil. Medicina preventiva y salud pública. Barcelona: Elsevier, 2008.

Royal College of Nursing. Nurses as partners in delivering public health. London: The Royal College of Nursisng, 2007.

World Health Organization. The world health report 2005. Make every mother and child count. Geneva: WHO, 2005.

Yach D, Hawkes C, Gould L, Hofman K. The global burden of chronic diseases. Overcoming impediments to prevention and control. JAMA 2004; 291: 2616-2622.

Links

Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona: www.aspb.es

American Public Health Association: www.apha.org

Association of Public Health Observatories: www.pho.org.uk

Escuela Nacional de Sanidad: www.isciii.es

European Public Health Association: www.eupha.org

Harvard School of Public Health: www.hsph.harvard.edu

Health Protection Agency: www.hpa.org.uk

Institute of Medicine: www.iom.edu

Pan American Health Organization: www.paho.org

Public Health Agency of Canada: www.publichealth.gc.ca

World Health Organization: www.who.int