Subject

Cultural Institutions and Policies

  • code 04013
  • course 1
  • term Term 1
  • type OB
  • credits 3

Main language of instruction: Spanish

Other languages of instruction: English

If the student is enrolled for the English track then classes for that subject will be taught in the same language.

Teaching staff

Head instructor

Lc. David ROSELLÓ - drosello@uic.es
Dra. Diane DODD - ddodd@uic.es

Office hours

Appointments before and after class by writing to ddodd@uic.es. 

Introduction

Cultural policy is used to promote accountability and protect different forms of culture, including cultural goods that society promote or receive as legacy from previous generations, and which are the cumulative result of artistic creation,  values and beliefs that the community shares.

In the second half of the twentieth century with the development of the welfare state, a new social challenge was created, to improve and give access to culture; this manifested itself in the development of policies for the promotion of the arts and protection of cultural heritage. The debate since then, has been to find reasons and limitations on public action in the field of culture (who should receive public assistance), and also what must be the most appropriate procedure for allocation of public resources. More recently, the debate is broader: first, the very activity of artists and cultural agents now often requires a technical, administrative,  outreach and other more sophisticated support structure. In recent years, the cultural sector has greatly diversified (a process stimulated in many cases by new information and communication technologies, the globalization of markets for cultural products and especially the rise in entertainment products) and become a more important sector in the whole economy and society. Therefore, cultural activity needs increasingly, the support of an organizational structure, rather complex logistics, and the involvement of different public and private actors - but above all, it needs to be integrated in an ambitious and clear cultural policy to be effective.

At the same time, global trends are seeing much more interest by cultural operators in developing trans-border approaches to culture – understanding the political, social and economical climate of international engagement is an important step to effective international cultural action.

In this changing context, the aim of this course will focus on identifying the institutional and organizational framework determining cultural action, studying how the industry involves different public and private stakeholders and analyzing the planning process through which cultural policies meet targets and result in projects, programs and concrete actions.

Pre-course requirements

Those required for the Master. 

Objectives

The course has the following objectives:

  • Familiarise the student with the basic concepts of cultural policies, instruments and agents involved.
     
  • Understand the diversity of policy models, instruments and agents, and the richness of their interventions.
     
  • Understand and position current debates about cultural policy.
     
  • Obtain a deeper understanding of the wider implementation of cultural policies and institutions that develop them for economic, social and/or political purposes.

Competences / Learning outcomes of the degree programme

As a result, the following areas of competence should be acheived: 

Basic skills

  • Knowledge and understanding that provide a basis or opportunity for originality in developing and / or applying ideas, often in the context of the investigation.
  • Apply the acquired knowledge and the ability to solve problems in new or unfamiliar environments within broader (or multidisciplinary) contexts related to their field of study.
  • Ability to integrate knowledge and handle complexity and formulate judgments based on information which, although incomplete or limited, include reflecting on social and ethical responsibilities linked to the application of their knowledge and judgments.


General skills

  • Analyze and interpret social and cultural environments to identify needs, opportunities, weaknesses, strengths.
  • Lead, coordinate and take part in interdisciplinary teams.
  • Demonstrate ability to open and flexible response to the cultural and social diversity of the environment.


Transversal skills

  • Design, direct, produce and evaluate projects, programs, strategies, political or cultural activities in which they are involved varied profiles of professionals, agents and institutions.


Specific skills

  • Identify, analyze, design, plan and evaluate cultural policies and to recognize the role of agents involved in cultural activities in a specific environment and planning instruments mentioned cultural policies.

Learning outcomes of the subject

At the end of the course, the student is able to:

• Understand and describe the institutional and organizational framework in which cultural policies are developed. 

• Understand the nature, scope and interrelationships of the various actors involved in cultural activities. 

• Identify the various forms of management of cultural projects.

• Understand the fundamentals, methodology and application of planning techniques political and cultural projects. 

• Analyze and discuss strategic plans and processes of cultural programming.

Syllabus

Cultural institutions and policies: what are they for and for what purpose are they used?
  • Arts and cultural policy – what are they? 
  • Dialogue between cultural policies and other policies
  • Key terminology

Arts and cultural policy instruments – what are they?

  • Planning cultural policy
  • Design of cultural projects


Cultural Policies: development, evolution and reality

  • Historical models: evolution
  • Current situation: internationally, nationally, regionally and locally
  • What will happen to cultural policies in the future?
     

New challenges for culture

  • Culture and devlopment
  • Social cohesion
  • Urban regeneration
  • International cooperation
  • Culture and conflicto

Cultural policies in the public field

  • Cultural action in public administrations (national, regional and local) 
  • What are the new challenges for the public sector with regard to culture?

 
Foreign cultural policy, models for intervention and inter-governmental organisations

  • UNESCO
  • Council of Europe
  • European Union
  • Intergovernmental Organisations

Cultural actions of associations and prívate foundations

  • The role of associations and networks in the field of cultura
  • Private foundations supporting the arts and cultura
     

The cultural manager in private companies 

  • Entrepreneurs in the field of cultura
  • What does it mean to work in the prívate cultural sector?

Teaching and learning activities

In person

The general methodology of the course is a combination of conceptual presentations from lecturers and experts in the field accompanied by core reading assignments on specific areas to complement the concepts discussed in class. 

Students will be set mini-assignments to collect and share case studies from their own countries. Enriching debate in class with international examples to illustrate the issues.  

The course has a coordinator who teaches many of the sessions, but is complemented by additional specialists in different topics and practical sessions.

Evaluation systems and criteria

In person

Participation in class (30%)
Students are expected to read material provided and be aware of current events. The knowledge and level of participation students bring to class will be evaluated through short Q&A during each session. 

Oral Presentation Diane Dodd (30%) 
Converting a space for cultural use. Students are asked to give a short 3 minute presentation on why a specific space should be converted into a cultural space. Political, economical and social arguments will be needed to make a convincing argument.  Furthermore, each student be given the opportunity to ask an intelligent question from the perspective of a person considering investing in the project.

Written Presentation (40%)
Students are asked to deliver a final academically styled piece of work demonstrating political aptitude that considers economic, cultural and social development of a region or city.

The student needs to analyse what the region/city currently has in terms of cultural institutions and policies and what it is missing to develop culturally/socially/economically in the future. 

The student must then, identify what  the city/region needs in terms of cultural institutions and suggest policies and actions to support the development of the city/region.  Consider:

 

a)     Development of local cultural offer (both infrastructure and content) 

b)     Wider visibility for the region/city through culture (use of awards, titles or other flagship initiatives) - nationally and internationally

c)     Legacy and long-term objectives

 

Up to 6,000 words                        

 

Discretionary evaluation (+/- .5)

 

FINAL NOTE: ____________

Bibliography and resources

ANHEIER, Helmut K. and Yudishthir Raj Isar (2007) Conflicts and tensions. The Cultures and Globalization Series 1.  SAGE Publications. London

Agenda 21 for Culture (2015) CULTURE AS A GOAL IN THE POST-2015 DEVELOPMENT AGENDA. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57666&anyo=2016&huic=aef8a31d3520def06f32dd641ca92561

BOLLO, Alessandro (2013) Report 3 – Measuring Museum Impacts. The Learning Museum Network Project http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57674&anyo=2016&huic=1dc01ac761944d6f8ee1070e49f34329

COUNCIL OF EUROPE (1997) In from the margins. A contribution to the debate on culture and development in Europe,  Strasbourg : Council of Europe Publishing.

DODD, D (2017) CATERING FOR THRILL-SEEKERS: NEW TRAVEL TRENDS Download at: http://igcat.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Catering-for-thrillseekersnew-travel-trends-.pdf

DODD, D (2016) ETHICAL, CREATIVE AND FOOD TOURISM – A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE? Download at:  http://igcat.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/ETHICAL-CREATIVE-AND-FOOD-TOURISM-A-SUSTAINABLE-FUTURE-.pdf

DODD, D (2016) Globalization and Diversity -The_Health_Risks!  Download at: http://igcat.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/04_GLOBALIZATION_DIVERSITY-THE_HEALTH_RISKS.pdf

DODD, D, M. Lyklemaand K. Dittrich van Weringh (2006) A cultural component as an integral part of the EU’s foreign policy? Amsterdam: Boekmanstudies

DODD, D and A. van Hemel (Eds.)(1999) Planning cultural tourism in Europe :  a presentation of theories and case studies. Amsterdam: Boekman Foundation / Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.

EUNIC (2013) Culture and Conflict: Challenges for Europe’s Foriegn Policy. EUNIC’s yearbook 2012-2013. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57667&anyo=2016&huic=b5db006a4d8f2b51a1e592627cc5de85

EUNIC (2011) Europe’s Foriegn Cultural relations. EUNIC’s yearbook 2010-2011. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57668&anyo=2016&huic=c9f4126dc8442df580a03b50c5b8dfe5  

European Union (2012) Report on Policies and good practices in the public arts and in cultural institutions to promote better access to and wider participation in culture. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57660&anyo=2016&huic=cd5138754c78890ed07c0e0a311831a8

European Union (2012) Report on How to strategically use the EU support programmes, including structural funds, to foster the potential of culture for local, regional and national development and the spill-over effects on the wider economy? http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57687&anyo=2016&huic=1d403acb6c9ce0ccbd85871143d354fb

 

European Union (2012) Report on REPORT ON BUILDING A STRONG FRAMEWORK FOR ARTISTS’ MOBILITY: FIVE KEY PRINCIPLES http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57689&anyo=2016&huic=1b57319aa88b05e55f1d9137a3c406de

 

European Union (2010) Commission Report To The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions On The Implementation Of The European Agenda For Culture. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57662&anyo=2016&huic=6c947e4a1d1ad375d2add87f1944a36b


FISHER, Rod (2007) a Cultural Dimension to the EU’s external policies from policy statements to practice and potential Boekmanstudies,Amsterdam.

FLORIDA, Richard (2004) The rise of the creative class and how it’s transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life. Basic Books. ISBN: 0465024769

FONDAZIONE FITZCARRALDO (2003) Cultural cooperation in Europe. What role for foundations?  http://www.fitzcarraldo.it/ricerca/pdf/Volume.pdf   I   http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57665&anyo=2016&huic=8973b677c91499a1e0c6434f647a41b7

FREEMUSE (2012) All That Is Banned Is Desired. Conference report by Robin Denselow World Conference on Artistic Freedom of Expression. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57661&anyo=2016&huic=8ae29057d7ce95bc8686a8be7e90225d

 HAWKES, Jon (2001) The fourth pillar of sustainability. Culture’s essential role in public planning. Melbourne: Cultural development network www.cultureandheritage.govt.nz/cwb 

IFACCA (2016) D’Art 49: International Culture Networks: http://media.ifacca.org/files/DArt49_International_Culture_Networks.pdf

IFACCA (2013) Introduction To Policy – Freedom Of Expression. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57682&anyo=2016&huic=bfb47ad4d2c755f52164d9494e779ca2

IFACCA  (2009) D'Art Report: The Independence of Government Arts Funding: A Review
D'Art Topics in Arts Policy no.9, July 2009
http://media.ifacca.org/files/Dart9independencereport(1).pdf

IFACCA (2004) D'Art Report: Artists International Mobility Programs D'Art Topics in Arts Policy no.17, December 2004.

IETM (2001) How networking Works. Published by Arts Council of Finland.http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57684&anyo=2016&huic=1107bff2ceab437eea640407925734d3 

INTERARTS FOUNDATION and the European Forum for the Arts and Heritage (EFAH) (2003) Report on the State of Cultural Cooperation in Europe, carried out on behalf of DG EAC. http://ec.europa.eu/culture/eac/sources_info/studies/cooperation_en.html

JULIA’S BICYCLE and IFACCA (2014) The arts and environmental sustainability   http://media.ifacca.org/files/DArt34b.pdf

KEA European Affairs (2006) The economy of culture
http://www.keanet.eu/ecoculture/executive_summary_en.pdf

LANDRY, Charles(2000) The Creative City: a toolkit for urban innovators. Earthscan Publications Ltd. ISBN: 1853836133

LILLEY OBE, Anthony with Professor Paul Moore (2013) Counting What Counts: What Big Data can do for the Cultural Sector  http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57664&anyo=2016&huic=07116b0e8c7fa8ee75a543cd2b503494

MARTINELL, Alfons (coord.). Cultura y desarrollo, un compromiso para la libertad y el bienestar. Fundación Carolina -  Siglo XXI, 2010

MARTINELL, Alfons (2003) Nuevas competencias en la formación de gestores culturales ante el reto de la internacionalización
http://www.oei.es/pensariberoamerica/ric02a05.htm

MATARASSO, François and Charles Landry (1999) Balancing act : twenty-one strategic dilemmas in cultural policy. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57686&anyo=2016&huic=cd2b10571cb81f6eb0f817959868b7af  

MATARASSO, François (1997) Use or ornament? The social impact of participation in the arts  Stroud,UK : Comedia.

McMASTER, Brain (2008) Supporting excellence in the arts.  http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.culture.gov.uk/Reference_library/Publications/archive_2008/mcmaster_supporting_excellence_arts.htm

MERCER, Colin (2002) IN: Towards Cultural Citizenship: Tools for cultural policy and development

PADRÓ , Jordi. (1995) Apunts sobre el voluntariat cultural. En "Forum. Revista d'informació i investigació socials", n. 2, juliol 1995, p. 64-69. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya.

PRESKILL, Hallie and Tanya Beer (2012) Evaluating Social INNOVATION http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57669&anyo=2016&huic=cf06c849cc5072b6a2858fe834672988

ROSELLÓ, David y COLOMBO, Alba. Gestión cultural, estudios de caso. Ariel. Barcelona. 2008.

SCHAFER, D. Paul. (2017), The Case for Culture  University of Ottawa Press

SCHAFER, D. Paul (2016) Feasting On Cultures To Solve Our Problems And Enrich Our Lives Download at: http://igcat.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/FEASTING-ON-CULTURES-TO-SOLVE-OUR-PROBLEMS-AND-ENRICH-OUR-LIVES-.pdf

SCHAFER, D. Paul. (2014), The Age of Culture University of Ottawa Press

SCHAFER, D. Paul (2008) Revolution or Renaissance: making the transition from an economic age to a cultural age  University of Ottawa Press

STAINES, Judith (2003) Network solutions for cultural cooperation in Europe

STRACHWITZ, Rupert Graf (2002) Philanthropy and Family Business First published in Families in Business, Vol. 1, Issue 5/ September 2002. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57677&anyo=2016&huic=8f239147da2a5458c4b7a5028d18008a

TIMS, Charlie and Shelagh Wright (2013) The Invisible Hand Art in the transition to another economy http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57673&anyo=2016&huic=31f728c1799c0e2a7a496013a9528d0a

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UNESCO WORLD REPORT 2 (2009) Investing in cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.

UNESCO - WORLD COMMISSION ON CULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT (1996) Our creative diversity Paris: UNESCO Publishing.

UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY (2013) Report of the Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights, Farida Shaheed - The right to freedom of artistic expression and creativity - http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57670&anyo=2016&huic=813d49c59a5b061a20da36affd4fa971

VARBANOVA, Lidia (2016), Regional Support Systems For Arts Entrepreneurship Download at: http://igcat.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/REGIONAL-SUPPORT-SYSTEMS-FOR-ARTS-ENTREPRENEURSHIP-1.pdf

VARBANOVA, Lidia (2016), International Entrepreneurship in the Arts, Routledge

VARBANOVA, Lidia (2012), Strategic management in the Arts Routledge

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WRIGHT, Shelagh, John Newbigin, John Kieffer et al.  After the Crunch. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57663&anyo=2016&huic=e72d0f766c94d571e39724eb565b32c0

Teaching and learning material

      Material
            CA - 1 Las políticas culturales 1-laspoliticasculturales.docx 
            CA - 2 Evolución de las políticas culturales 3-quadreevoluciopolitiquesculturals.doc 
            CA - 3 Planificación estratégica en cultura 11-planificacionestrategicacompletouic2horas31.ppt 
            CA - 4 Diseño de proyectos culturales disenoproyectos-davidrosello.ppt 
            CA - 5 Ateneu Barcelonès 1 presentacionab_201311cs.pdf 
            CA - 6 Ateneu Barcelonès II presentacioactiv_201311cs.pdf 
            CA - 7 La gestión delegada losagentesylosmodelosdelagestion.ppt 
            CA_D DODD_ Nuevas tendencias de las politicas culturales es_dodd-nuevastendenciasdelaspoliticasculturales.pdf 
            CA - Diseño y evaluación de proyectos culturales disenoproyectos10-davidrosello.ppt 
            CA - Planificación estratégica de cultura 11-planificacionestrategicacompleto21.ppt 
            EN_00_DODD_Bibliography Cultural Institution and Policies selectedbibliography2016.doc 
            EN_00_DODD_ DETAILED COURSE DESCRIPTION AND CALENDAR 2017-2018detailedculturalpoliciesandinstitutionsprogramme_english.pdf 
            EN_01_DODD_INTRODUCTION 01dd_introduction.pdf 
            EN_01_ OUR CREATIVE DIVERSITY ourcreativediversity.pdf 
            EN_02_DODD_Intergovernmental Orgs and Cultural Development 02dd_intergovernmentalorganisationsandculturaldevelopment.pdf 
            EN_02_THE CASE FOR CULTURE thecaseforculture.pdf 
            EN_03_DODD_National Governments and Arts Councils 03dd_nationalgovtsandartscouncils.pdf 
            EN_03_GREAT ART AND CULTURE FOR EVERYONE en_03_greatartandcultureforeveryone.pdf 
            EN_04_ All that is banned is desired atibid_freedomofexpression_conference_report.pdf 
            EN_04_ DODD_ Freedom of Expression 04dd_freedomofexpression.pdf 
            EN_04_ FREEDOM OF ARTISTIC EXPRESSION AND CREATIVITY fshaheed_freedomfromcensorship.pdf 
            EN_04_ FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION v1introduction_to_policyat19sept.pdf 
            EN_04_ OUTSIDE THE COMFORT ZONE outsidethecomfortzonebymikevangraan.pdf 
            EN_05_DODD_Foreign Cultural Institutions 05dd_foreignculturalinstitutes.pdf 
            EN_05_ Europe's Foreign Relations europesforeignculturalrelations.pdf 
            EN_05_ INVESTING IN CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE investinginculturaldiversityandinterculturaldialogue.pdf 
            EN_05_THE CULTURAL WEAPON theculturalweapon-paperonculturaldevelopmentbymikevangraan.pdf 
            EN_06_2005 UNESCO CONVENTION 2005_unesco_convention.pdf 
            EN_06_ Contributions to the IFCD contributions_ifcd_10sep20131.pdf 
            EN_06_DODD_UNESCO and Cultural Diversity 06dd_unescoandculturaldiversity.pdf 
            EN_06_IFCD REPORT  conv2005_ifcd_2010_brochure_en.pdf 
            EN_07_DODD_Council of Europe 07dd_councilofeurope.pdf 
            EN_07 IN FROM THE MARGINS infromthemargins_en.pdf 
            EN_08_DODD_EU and OEI 08dd_euandoei.pdf 
            EN_08_EUROPEAN AGENDA FOR CULTURE commission_report_implementation_of_agenda_for_culture_en.pdf 
            EN_09_ ACCESS TO CULTURE - EU REPORT2012 accesstoculture_eureport_en.pdf 
            EN_09_DODD_Social Responsibility 09dd_culturalinstitutionsandsocialresponsibility.pdf 
            EN_09_Measuring Museum Impacts lem_measuringmuseumimpactsreport_n3.pdf 
            EN_09_The impact of cultural engagement on Scottish health scottishhealth.pdf 
            EN_10_DODD_Sustainability and arts management 10dd_sustainability.pdf 
            EN_10_JB SUSTAINBILITY POLICY ACTION PLAN GUIDELINES jb_env_policy_action_plan_guidelines_march_v4.pdf 
            EN_10_UNEP SUSTAINABLE EVENTS GUIDE sustainable_events_guide_2012_final.pdf 
            EN_11_ Counting what counts countingwhatcounts.pdf 
            EN_11_ Culture as a goal cultureasgoal-final.pdf 
            EN_11_DODD Evaluation and Monitoring 11dd_evaluationandmonitoring.pdf 
            EN_15_ Balancing act: 21 strategic dilemmas in cultural policy balancingacttwenty_onestrategicdilemmasinculturalpolicy.pdf 
            EN_15_DODD_Local and regional cultural policies 15ddlocalandregionalculturalpolicy.pdf 
            EN_16_DODD_Local realities and audience engagement 16dd_localrealitiesandaudienceengagement.pdf 
            EN_16_ Eurobarometer 2013 cultural access and participation eurobarometer_culturalaccessandparticipation_2013.pdf 
            EN_16_ Measuring cultural participation handbook-2-measuringcultural-participation-en.pdf 
            EN_17_DODD_Associations and networks 17dd_associationsandculturalnetworks.pdf 
            EN_17_How networking works how_networking_works.pdf 
            EN_18_ Cultural Cooperation - what role for foundations? culturalcooperationineurope.whatroleforfoundations.pdf 
            EN_18_DODD_Foundations 18dd_associationsandfoundations.pdf 
            EN_18_ Philanthropy and family business rs_philanthropy_family.pdf 
            EN After the crunch after_the_crunch.pdf 
            EN Cultural and Creative Industries - EU Report ccis_eu.pdf 
            EN Culture and Conflict - challenges Europe's foreign policy cultureandconflict.pdf 
            EN Evaluating social innovation evaluating_social_innovation.pdf 
            EN Invisible Hand invisible_hand.pdf 
            EN Mobility Artists - EU Report mobility-artists-exe-summary_eu.pdf 
            EN The Financial Crisis and its Impact thefinancialcrisisanditsimpact_lluisbonet2011.pdf 
            EN The independence of government arts funding dart9independencereport1.pdf 
      Websites
            Council of Europe http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/ 
            Creative Tourism network http://www.creativetourismnetwork.org/cms/ 
            European Commission - DG Education and Culture http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/education_culture/ 
            IFACCA http://www.ifacca.org/ 
            IGCAT http://www.igcat.org 
            Organisation Internationale de la francophonie http://www.francophonie.org/ 
            Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos http://www.oei.es/index.php 
            UNESCO http://en.unesco.org/ 
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