Subject

Cultural Institutions and Policies

  • code 04013
  • course 1
  • term Term 1
  • type OB
  • credits 3

Main language of instruction: Spanish

Other languages of instruction: English

If the student is enrolled for the English track then classes for that subject will be taught in the same language.

Teaching staff

Head instructor

Lc. David ROSELLÓ - drosello@uic.es

Office hours

Appointments before and after class by writing to ddodd@uic.es. 

Introduction

Cultural policy is used to promote accountability and protect different forms of culture, including cultural goods that society promotes or receives as a legacy from previous generations, and which are the cumulative result of artistic creation, values and beliefs that the community shares.

In the second half of the 20th century, with the development of the welfare state, a new social challenge emerged, to improve and give access to culture; this manifested itself in the development of policies for the promotion of the arts and the protection of cultural heritage. The debate since then has been to find reasons and limitations on public action in the field of culture (who should receive public assistance), and also what the most appropriate procedure for the allocation of public resources must be. More recently, the debate has broadened: first, the very activity of artists and cultural agents now often requires a technical, administrative outreach and a more sophisticated support structure. In recent years, the cultural sector has become much more diverse (a process stimulated in many cases by new information and communication technologies, the globalisation of markets for cultural products and especially the rise in entertainment products) and has become a more important sector within the whole economy and society. Therefore, cultural activity increasingly needs the support of an organisational structure, rather complex logistics, and the involvement of different public and private actors - but above all, it needs to be integrated in an ambitious and clear cultural policy to be effective.

At the same time, global trends are showing much more interest for cultural operators to develop cross-border approaches to culture –understanding the political, social and economic climate of international engagement is an important step towards effective international cultural action.

In this changing context, the aim of this course will focus on identifying the institutional and organisational framework determining cultural action, studying how the industry involves different public and private stakeholders and analysing the planning process through which cultural policies meet targets and result in projects, programmes and concrete actions.

Pre-course requirements

Those required for the Master. 

Objectives

The course has the following objectives:

  • To become familiar with the basic concepts of cultural policies, instruments and agents involved.
  • To understand the diversity of policy models, instruments and agents, and the richness of their interventions.
  • To understand and position current debates about cultural policy.
  • To gain a deeper understanding of the wider implementation of cultural policies and institutions that develop them for economic, social and/or political purposes.

Competences / Learning outcomes of the degree programme

As a result, the following areas of competence should be acheived: 

Basic skills

  • Knowledge and understanding that provide a basis or opportunity for originality in developing and / or applying ideas, often in the context of the investigation.
  • Apply the acquired knowledge and the ability to solve problems in new or unfamiliar environments within broader (or multidisciplinary) contexts related to their field of study.
  • Ability to integrate knowledge and handle complexity and formulate judgments based on information which, although incomplete or limited, include reflecting on social and ethical responsibilities linked to the application of their knowledge and judgments.


General skills

  • Analyze and interpret social and cultural environments to identify needs, opportunities, weaknesses, strengths.
  • Lead, coordinate and take part in interdisciplinary teams.
  • Demonstrate ability to open and flexible response to the cultural and social diversity of the environment.


Transversal skills

  • Design, direct, produce and evaluate projects, programs, strategies, political or cultural activities in which they are involved varied profiles of professionals, agents and institutions.


Specific skills

  • Identify, analyze, design, plan and evaluate cultural policies and to recognize the role of agents involved in cultural activities in a specific environment and planning instruments mentioned cultural policies.

Learning outcomes of the subject

At the end of the course, the student is able to:

• Understand and describe the institutional and organizational framework in which cultural policies are developed. 

• Understand the nature, scope and interrelationships of the various actors involved in cultural activities. 

• Identify the various forms of management of cultural projects.

• Understand the fundamentals, methodology and application of planning techniques political and cultural projects. 

• Analyze and discuss strategic plans and processes of cultural programming.

Syllabus

Cultural institutions and policies: what they are for and what is their purpose

  • Arts and cultural policy – what are they?
  • Dialogue between cultural policies and other policies
  • Key terminology

Arts and cultural policy instruments – what are they?

  • Planning cultural policy
  • Design of cultural projects


Cultural Policies: development, evolution and reality

  • Historical models: evolution
  • Current situation: internationally, nationally, regionally and locally
  • What will happen to cultural policies in the future?

New challenges for culture

  • Culture and development
  • Social cohesion
  • Urban regeneration
  • International cooperation
  • Culture and conflict

Cultural policies in the public field

  • Cultural action in public administrations (national, regional and local)
  • What are the new challenges for the public sector with regard to culture?


Foreign cultural policy, models for intervention and inter-governmental organisations

  • UNESCO
  • Council of Europe
  • European Union
  • Intergovernmental Organisations

Cultural actions of associations and private foundations

  • The role of associations and networks in the field of culture
  • Private foundations supporting the arts and culture

The cultural manager in private companies

  • Entrepreneurs in the field of culture
  • What does it mean to work in the private cultural sector?

Teaching and learning activities

In person

The general methodology of the course is a combination of conceptual presentations from lecturers and experts in the field accompanied by core reading assignments on specific areas to complement the concepts discussed in class.

Students will be set mini-assignments to collect and share case studies from their own countries. Enriching discussion in class with international examples to illustrate issues.

The course has a coordinator who teaches many of the sessions, but is complemented by additional specialists on different topics and practical sessions.

Evaluation systems and criteria

In person

ASSESSMENT

 

Assignment 1 : External Foreign Policy

Comprehension 10%

Background research 10%

Clarity of opinion and thought 10%

Professionalism in class and presentation 10%

 

Assignment 2 : Converting a Cultural Space

Background research 10%

Strength of economic, educational, cultural and social arguements 10%

Added-value (technical, innovation, cutting-edge proposal) 10%

Visual aids /emotion used 10%

Questions asked 10%

Questions answered 10%

Bibliography and resources

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Agenda 21 for Culture (2015) CULTURE AS A GOAL IN THE POST-2015 DEVELOPMENT AGENDA. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57666&anyo=2016&huic=aef8a31d3520def06f32dd641ca92561

BOLLO, Alessandro (2013) Report 3 – Measuring Museum Impacts. The Learning Museum Network Project http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57674&anyo=2016&huic=1dc01ac761944d6f8ee1070e49f34329

COUNCIL OF EUROPE (1997) In from the margins. A contribution to the debate on culture and development in Europe,  Strasbourg : Council of Europe Publishing.

DODD, D (2017) CATERING FOR THRILL-SEEKERS: NEW TRAVEL TRENDS Download at: http://igcat.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Catering-for-thrillseekersnew-travel-trends-.pdf

DODD, D (2016) ETHICAL, CREATIVE AND FOOD TOURISM – A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE? Download at:  http://igcat.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/ETHICAL-CREATIVE-AND-FOOD-TOURISM-A-SUSTAINABLE-FUTURE-.pdf

DODD, D (2016) Globalization and Diversity -The_Health_Risks!  Download at: http://igcat.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/04_GLOBALIZATION_DIVERSITY-THE_HEALTH_RISKS.pdf

DODD, D, M. Lyklemaand K. Dittrich van Weringh (2006) A cultural component as an integral part of the EU’s foreign policy? Amsterdam: Boekmanstudies

DODD, D and A. van Hemel (Eds.)(1999) Planning cultural tourism in Europe :  a presentation of theories and case studies. Amsterdam: Boekman Foundation / Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.

EUNIC (2013) Culture and Conflict: Challenges for Europe’s Foriegn Policy. EUNIC’s yearbook 2012-2013. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57667&anyo=2016&huic=b5db006a4d8f2b51a1e592627cc5de85

EUNIC (2011) Europe’s Foriegn Cultural relations. EUNIC’s yearbook 2010-2011. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57668&anyo=2016&huic=c9f4126dc8442df580a03b50c5b8dfe5  

European Union (2012) Report on Policies and good practices in the public arts and in cultural institutions to promote better access to and wider participation in culture. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57660&anyo=2016&huic=cd5138754c78890ed07c0e0a311831a8

European Union (2012) Report on How to strategically use the EU support programmes, including structural funds, to foster the potential of culture for local, regional and national development and the spill-over effects on the wider economy? http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57687&anyo=2016&huic=1d403acb6c9ce0ccbd85871143d354fb

 

European Union (2012) Report on REPORT ON BUILDING A STRONG FRAMEWORK FOR ARTISTS’ MOBILITY: FIVE KEY PRINCIPLES http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57689&anyo=2016&huic=1b57319aa88b05e55f1d9137a3c406de

 

European Union (2010) Commission Report To The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions On The Implementation Of The European Agenda For Culture. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57662&anyo=2016&huic=6c947e4a1d1ad375d2add87f1944a36b


FISHER, Rod (2007) a Cultural Dimension to the EU’s external policies from policy statements to practice and potential Boekmanstudies,Amsterdam.

FLORIDA, Richard (2004) The rise of the creative class and how it’s transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life. Basic Books. ISBN: 0465024769

FONDAZIONE FITZCARRALDO (2003) Cultural cooperation in Europe. What role for foundations?  http://www.fitzcarraldo.it/ricerca/pdf/Volume.pdf   I   http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57665&anyo=2016&huic=8973b677c91499a1e0c6434f647a41b7

FREEMUSE (2012) All That Is Banned Is Desired. Conference report by Robin Denselow World Conference on Artistic Freedom of Expression. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57661&anyo=2016&huic=8ae29057d7ce95bc8686a8be7e90225d

 HAWKES, Jon (2001) The fourth pillar of sustainability. Culture’s essential role in public planning. Melbourne: Cultural development network www.cultureandheritage.govt.nz/cwb 

IFACCA (2016) D’Art 49: International Culture Networks: http://media.ifacca.org/files/DArt49_International_Culture_Networks.pdf

IFACCA (2013) Introduction To Policy – Freedom Of Expression. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57682&anyo=2016&huic=bfb47ad4d2c755f52164d9494e779ca2

IFACCA  (2009) D'Art Report: The Independence of Government Arts Funding: A Review
D'Art Topics in Arts Policy no.9, July 2009
http://media.ifacca.org/files/Dart9independencereport(1).pdf

IFACCA (2004) D'Art Report: Artists International Mobility Programs D'Art Topics in Arts Policy no.17, December 2004.

IETM (2001) How networking Works. Published by Arts Council of Finland.http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57684&anyo=2016&huic=1107bff2ceab437eea640407925734d3 

INTERARTS FOUNDATION and the European Forum for the Arts and Heritage (EFAH) (2003) Report on the State of Cultural Cooperation in Europe, carried out on behalf of DG EAC. http://ec.europa.eu/culture/eac/sources_info/studies/cooperation_en.html

JULIA’S BICYCLE and IFACCA (2014) The arts and environmental sustainability   http://media.ifacca.org/files/DArt34b.pdf

KEA European Affairs (2006) The economy of culture
http://www.keanet.eu/ecoculture/executive_summary_en.pdf

LANDRY, Charles(2000) The Creative City: a toolkit for urban innovators. Earthscan Publications Ltd. ISBN: 1853836133

LILLEY OBE, Anthony with Professor Paul Moore (2013) Counting What Counts: What Big Data can do for the Cultural Sector  http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57664&anyo=2016&huic=07116b0e8c7fa8ee75a543cd2b503494

MARTINELL, Alfons (coord.). Cultura y desarrollo, un compromiso para la libertad y el bienestar. Fundación Carolina -  Siglo XXI, 2010

MARTINELL, Alfons (2003) Nuevas competencias en la formación de gestores culturales ante el reto de la internacionalización
http://www.oei.es/pensariberoamerica/ric02a05.htm

MATARASSO, François and Charles Landry (1999) Balancing act : twenty-one strategic dilemmas in cultural policy. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57686&anyo=2016&huic=cd2b10571cb81f6eb0f817959868b7af  

MATARASSO, François (1997) Use or ornament? The social impact of participation in the arts  Stroud,UK : Comedia.

McMASTER, Brain (2008) Supporting excellence in the arts.  http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.culture.gov.uk/Reference_library/Publications/archive_2008/mcmaster_supporting_excellence_arts.htm

MERCER, Colin (2002) IN: Towards Cultural Citizenship: Tools for cultural policy and development

PADRÓ , Jordi. (1995) Apunts sobre el voluntariat cultural. En "Forum. Revista d'informació i investigació socials", n. 2, juliol 1995, p. 64-69. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya.

PRESKILL, Hallie and Tanya Beer (2012) Evaluating Social INNOVATION http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57669&anyo=2016&huic=cf06c849cc5072b6a2858fe834672988

ROSELLÓ, David y COLOMBO, Alba. Gestión cultural, estudios de caso. Ariel. Barcelona. 2008.

SCHAFER, D. Paul. (2017), The Case for Culture  University of Ottawa Press

SCHAFER, D. Paul (2016) Feasting On Cultures To Solve Our Problems And Enrich Our Lives Download at: http://igcat.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/FEASTING-ON-CULTURES-TO-SOLVE-OUR-PROBLEMS-AND-ENRICH-OUR-LIVES-.pdf

SCHAFER, D. Paul. (2014), The Age of Culture University of Ottawa Press

SCHAFER, D. Paul (2008) Revolution or Renaissance: making the transition from an economic age to a cultural age  University of Ottawa Press

STAINES, Judith (2003) Network solutions for cultural cooperation in Europe

STRACHWITZ, Rupert Graf (2002) Philanthropy and Family Business First published in Families in Business, Vol. 1, Issue 5/ September 2002. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57677&anyo=2016&huic=8f239147da2a5458c4b7a5028d18008a

TIMS, Charlie and Shelagh Wright (2013) The Invisible Hand Art in the transition to another economy http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57673&anyo=2016&huic=31f728c1799c0e2a7a496013a9528d0a

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UNESCO WORLD REPORT 2 (2009) Investing in cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.

UNESCO - WORLD COMMISSION ON CULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT (1996) Our creative diversity Paris: UNESCO Publishing.

UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY (2013) Report of the Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights, Farida Shaheed - The right to freedom of artistic expression and creativity - http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57670&anyo=2016&huic=813d49c59a5b061a20da36affd4fa971

VARBANOVA, Lidia (2016), Regional Support Systems For Arts Entrepreneurship Download at: http://igcat.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/REGIONAL-SUPPORT-SYSTEMS-FOR-ARTS-ENTREPRENEURSHIP-1.pdf

VARBANOVA, Lidia (2016), International Entrepreneurship in the Arts, Routledge

VARBANOVA, Lidia (2012), Strategic management in the Arts Routledge

WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION (2001), Cultural Heritage and Tourism Development, UNWTO, Madrid: http://www.wtoelibrary.org/content/m32n73/fulltext.pdf

WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION (2011), Tourism Towards 2030. Global Overview, UNWTO, Madrid: http://www.wtoelibrary.org/content/w45127/fulltext.pdf

WRIGHT, Shelagh, John Newbigin, John Kieffer et al.  After the Crunch. http://www.uic.es/intranet/web/veure.uic?id=57663&anyo=2016&huic=e72d0f766c94d571e39724eb565b32c0

Teaching and learning material

      Material
            00 - Programme 2-programacas2019.doc 
            CA - 1 Las políticas culturales 1-laspoliticasculturales.docx 
            CA - 1 Las políticas culturales 1-laspoliticasculturales.docx 
            CA - 1 Cultural policies poli?ticaculturaluic.pptx 
            CA - 2 Evolución de las políticas culturales 3-quadreevoluciopolitiquesculturals.doc 
            CA - 2 Evolución de las políticas culturales 3-quadreevoluciopolitiquesculturals.doc 
            CA - 3 Planificación estratégica en cultura 11-planificacionestrategicacompletouic2horas31.ppt 
            CA - 3 Planificación estratégica en cultura 11-planificacionestrategicacompletouic2horas31.ppt 
            CA - 4 Diseño de proyectos culturales disenoproyectos-davidrosello.ppt 
            CA - 4 Diseño de proyectos culturales disenoproyectos-davidrosello.ppt 
            CA - 5 Ateneu Barcelonès 1 presentacionab_201311cs.pdf 
            CA - 5 Ateneu Barcelonès 1 presentacionab_201311cs.pdf 
            CA - 6 Ateneu Barcelonès II presentacioactiv_201311cs.pdf 
            CA - 6 Ateneu Barcelonès II presentacioactiv_201311cs.pdf 
            CA - 7 La gestión delegada losagentesylosmodelosdelagestion.ppt 
            CA - 7 La gestión delegada losagentesylosmodelosdelagestion.ppt 
            CA - Diseño y evaluación de proyectos culturales disenoproyectos10-davidrosello.ppt 
            CA - Diseño y evaluación de proyectos culturales disenoproyectos10-davidrosello.ppt 
            CA - Planificación estratégica de cultura 11-planificacionestrategicacompleto21.ppt 
            CA - Planificación estratégica de cultura 11-planificacionestrategicacompleto21.ppt 
            EN 00 Detailed course programme 2019-2020detailedculturalpoliciesandinstitutionsprogramme_english.docx 
            EN 01 Diane Dodd Introduction re old and new challenges 01dd_introduction.pdf 
      Websites
            Council of Europe http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/ 
            Creative Tourism network http://www.creativetourismnetwork.org/cms/ 
            Culture360 https://culture360.asef.org/ 
            EUNIC http://www.eunicglobal.eu 
            European Commission - DG Education and Culture http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/education_culture/ 
            IFACCA http://www.ifacca.org/ 
            IGCAT http://www.igcat.org 
            Observatory of Cultural Policies in Africa http://www.ocpanet.org/ 
            On-The-Move http://www.on-the-move.org 
            Organisation Internationale de la francophonie http://www.francophonie.org/ 
            Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos http://www.oei.es/index.php 
            Recursos culturales https://www.recursosculturales.com/ 
            UNESCO http://en.unesco.org/ 
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