Maxillofacial and Oral Medicine
Main language of instruction: Spanish
Other languages of instruction: Catalan, English
Head instructor
Dr. Josep RUBIO - jorubio@uic.es
Office hours
By appointment via e-mail.
Lecturer responsible: Dr. Josep Rubio Palau
jorubio@uic.es
Oral and maxillofacial medicine understood as oral medicine is a multidisciplinary subject of dentistry. It requires constant interaction with other disciplines of the profession and general medicine for diagnosis and treatment of the cases presented.
The field of oral medicine gives the public connotations in general medicine highlighting the coincidence of the medical practitioner in theoretical and practical knowledge and the need for the dentist to understand the medical basis and the impact of systemic diseases or general or genetic syndromes before starting dental treatment, with special attention to the clinic which is manifested in the stomatognathic area.
There are no prerequisites.
Emphasis will be placed on the concepts of disease entity, pathogenesis, and clinical and diagnostic aspects, integrating this vision with other basic training courses in the curriculum, such as pathology, radiology and medical-surgical pathology.
We intend to equip students with the basic information in this area enabling them to run their dental practice with a strong vision of the interrelations between dentistry and medicine at large.
Appropriate preparation of an oral medicine clinical history.
Appropriate running of a physical exploration.
Understanding and correct indication of the various diagnostic methods, mainly biopsy.
Knowledge of the diseases of the oral mucosa and their diagnosis and treatment.
Order and correct interpretation of analytics.
Encouraging students to work in teams.
Encouraging students to continue their education in this area.
Initiating students in making reasoned diagnostic decisions. Systemic effects and effects on other organs.
ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL MEDICINE 1 ORAL PATHOLOGY (28h) A. MUCOUS MEDICAL PATHOLOGY (14h) 1. Odontogenic Infections 2. Bacterial, Viral and Mycotic Infections 3. Pathology of the tongue 4. Pathology of the lips. Queilitis 5 Premalignant lesions of the oral mucosa (leukoplakia / erythroplasia) 6 Squamous carcinoma of the oral mucosa. 7. Pemphigus, Pemphigoid 8. Connective tissue diseases: Lupus, Scleroderma, Dermatomyositis 9 Variants of normality. Fundamental lesions in skin and mucous membranes: erythema, papule, ... 10. Injuries by physical, mechanical or chemical agents 11. Recurrent oral aphthous stomatitis 12. Lichen planus 13 Applications of the laser in Oral Medicine B. GLANDULAR PATHOLOGY (4h) 1. Saliva: Function, composition. 2. Semiology salivary glands. Exploration techniques. 3. Obstructive pathology, inflammatory pathology, tumor pathology. C. ORAL PATHOLOGIES OF SYSTEMATIC ORIGIN (2h) 1. Oral manifestations of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Diseases secondary to drugs. Osteoradionecrosis / BRONJ 2. Digestive diseases: Crohn / Hematological diseases. D. CRANEOMAXILLOFACIAL PATHOLOGY (8h) 1. Maxillofacial Traumatology 2h 2. Cleft lip and palate: Embryology, etiopathogenesis, anatomy. 1h 3. Surgical treatment of the cleft lip and palate: cheiloplasty, palatoplasty, alveolar graft, rhinoplasty, pharyngoplasty, orthognathic surgery and distraction. 1h 4. Craniomaxillofacial syndromic pathology. 2h 5. Rehabilitation of the atrophic jaws: Preprosthetic surgery. Dental, pterygoid and zygomatic implants. 1h 6. Treatment of dentofacial deformities. Types of deformities, sagittal, axial and frontal analysis, conventional planning and 3D. 1h 2. SEDATION IN DENTISTRY 8h 1 Sedation and dental anxiety. Pharmacology of inhalation gases. 2 Anatomy and physiology of the respiratory, cardiovascular and neurological apparatus 3 Evaluation and selection of the patient 4 Administration of conscious inhalation sedation 3. MAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY 22h Introduction: 2h The radiographic image Radiation physics Dental X-ray equipment Biological effects and associated risks Protection against radiation. Dental x-ray: 2h Periapical radiography X-ray of bite wing Occlusal radiography Cephalometric radiography Panoramic radiography Cone-beam computed tomography Radiological anatomy: 2h Teeth Dental restorations Dental implants Maxillary Jaw Dental diagnosis I: 2h Alterations of the development in the size and shape of the teeth Alterations of the development in the structure of the teeth Alterations acquired from the teeth. Trauma Dental diagnosis II (infection / inflammation): 2h Dental caries Periapical radicle osteitis: abscess, granuloma, cyst Periapical sclerosing osteitis Periodontal disease Maxillary and mandible diagnosis I: 2h Normal variants: exostosis, accessory mandibular canal, Stafne defect, idiopathic osteosclerosis. Congenital / genetic abnormalities: clefts, cleidocranial dysplasia, Pierre Robin, Treacher Collins. Trauma Infection / inflammation: osteomyelitis, osteoradionecrosis, osteonecrosis. Maxillary and mandible diagnosis II: 2h Odontogenic cysts: dentigerous, lateral periodontal, residual, vestibular bifurcation. Non-odontogenic cysts: aneurysmal, naso-palatine duct, naso-labial, simple bone. Osteofibrous lesions: periapical cemental dysplasias, florid osseous dysplasias, cemento-ossifying fibroma, fibrous dysplasia, Paget's disease, cherubism. Maxillary and mandible diagnosis III: 6h Benign odontogenic neoplasms: odontoma, adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, ameloblastoma, ameloblastic fibroma, ameloblastic fibroodontoma, calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor, calcifying odontogenic cystic tumor, cementoblastoma, odontogenic myxoma, central odontogenic fibroma, odontogenic keratocystic tumor. Benign non-odontogenic neoplasms: central hemangioma, osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma, osteoma of the jaw and maxilla, nervous sheath tumor, neurofibromatosis, desmoplastic fibroma. Malignant odontogenic neoplasms: malignant ameloblastoma, ameloblastic carcinoma. Non-odontogenic malignancies: metastasis, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, primary intraosseous carcinoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, lymphomas, multiple myeloma, Ewing's sarcoma. Pseudotumoral lesions: giant cell granuloma, histiocytosis. Miscellaneous: 2h ATM: anatomy and radiological pathology. Maxillary sinus: anatomy and radiological pathology. Radiological pathology salivary glands. SEMINARS Duration of each seminar 1h. MUCOSA MEDICAL PATHOLOGY (18h) 1. Odontogenic Infections (Dra Navalón) 1h 2. Bacterial, Viral and Mycotic Infections (Dra Vela) 1h 3. Pathology of the tongue (Dr Gil) 1h 4. Pathology of the lips. Queilitis (Dra Navalón) 1h 5 and 6 Premalignant lesions of the oral mucosa. Squamous carcinoma of the oral mucosa. (Dr Ferrés Amat) 1h 7 and 8 Pemphigoid. Connective tissue d.: Lupus, Scleroderma, Dermatomyositis (Candle) 1h 9 and 10 Variants of normality. Fundamental injuries in skin and mucous membranes. Injuries by physical, mechanical or chemical agents (Dr Gil) 1h 11 and 12 Recurrent oral aphthous stomatitis. Lichen planus (Candle) 1h 13 Applications of the laser in Oral Medicine (Dr Gil) 1h B. GLANDULAR PATHOLOGY 1 and 2. Saliva: Function, composition. Saliva as a diagnosis Semiology salivary glands. Exploration techniques. (Dra Navalón) 1h 3. Obstructive pathology, inflammatory pathology, tumor pathology. (Dra Navalón) 1h ORAL PATHOLOGY OF SYSTEMATIC ORIGIN 1 and 2 Oral manifestations of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Diseases secondary to drugs. Osteoradionecrosis / OQN. Digestive diseases. Hematological diseases. (Dra Vela) SEDATION Seminar 1: The conscious inhalation sedation team. (Dra Navalón / Vela / Gil). Seminar 2: Sedation protocol. (Dra Navalón / Vela / Gil). Seminar 3: (Dra Navalón/Vela/Gil). |
Chapter 1 Calendar Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial surgery
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