Subject

Introduction to Restorative Dentistry

  • code 09251
  • course 3
  • term Semester 2
  • type OB
  • credits 3

Main language of instruction: Spanish

Other languages of instruction: Catalan, English

Teaching staff

Head instructor

Dr. Sergio MORELLÓ - smorello@uic.es

Office hours

Thursday from 10:30 to 11:30 in the Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics teacher's office. Appointment by mail is recommended.


Dr. Sergio Morelló Castro   smorello@uic.es

Introduction

In the event that the health authorities announce a new period of confinement due to the evolution of the health crisis caused by COVID-19, the teaching staff will promptly communicate how this may effect the teaching methodologies and activities as well as the assessment.

The Conservative Dentistry aims to teach basic concepts and current prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the dental tissues, and related diseases of the peri-radicular tissues. This course summarizes the objectives of the subjects Dentaria Pathology, Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, to guide clinical practice on patient

Pre-course requirements

Operative Dentistry 

Objectives

A. OBJECTIVES :

1. Determining the causes of loss of dental health

Two . Perform techniques that lead to the restoration of dental health

B. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES :

These objectives are divided into three groups:

a. cognitive :

1. Know the different steps of root canal treatment

Two . Determine the need to perform a root canal treatment based on an accurate diagnosis pulpo- periapical

Three . Know the different accidents that may occur during the root canal treatment

Three . To determine the incidence and causes of endodontic failures

April . Know the indications and techniques of endodontic surgery clinics

May . Knowing the indication and clinical technique intentional replantation

June . Establish therapeutic approach one iota unformed

July . Knowing the different situations that trigger emergency in the field of endodontics , and the attitude towards the same

August . Outline the characteristics of large direct coronary reconstructions

9. Demonstrate the principles and clinical technique of amalgam bonding

10 . Expose the characteristics of the retaining intraradicular

11. Demonstrate the principles and clinical technique of indirect aesthetic reconstructions

12. Describe the clinical techniques endodontic tooth reconstruction

b . Sensory and motor :

1. Reaching an accurate diagnosis in a patient with dental pathology

Two . Establish a treatment plan for a patient with dental pathology

Three . Complete simple treatment of operative dentistry and endodontics on patients

c . affective :

1. Develop the capacity of public display .

Two . Develop the ability to write scientific papers in the field of Dental Restoration

Three . Develop concern for research and development of knowledge .

Competences / Learning outcomes of the degree programme

  • 03 - Knowing how to identify the concerns and expectations of patients, as well as how to communicate effectively and clearly, both orally and in writing, with patients, family members, the media and other professionals.
  • 05 - Knowing how to apply the correct principles to control anxiety and stress in oneself, in patients and in other memebers of the dentistry team.
  • 06 - Understanding the importance of achieving a professional practice that respects the independence, beliefs and culture of all patients.
  • 07 - Promoting new knowledge and techniques being acquired through autonomous learning, as well as the motivation to achieve quality.
  • 08 - Knowing how to share information with other healthcare professionals and how to work as part of a team.
  • 09 - Understanding the importance of keeping and using patient files in order to subsequently analyse them, while ensuring patient confidentiality is maintained.
  • 15 - Being familiar with the general pathological characteristics of the illnesses and disorders that affect organic systems, specifically those which have dental repercussions.
  • 17 - Understanding and recognising the principles of ergonomics and safety at work (including the control of cross infection, radiation protection and occupational and biological diseases).
  • 20 - Obtaining and creating a medical record containing all the relevant information.
  • 21 - Knowing how to undertake a full dental exam, including the necessary X-ray and complementary exploratory tests, as well as obtaining suitable clinical references.
  • 22 - Having the ability to make an initial diagnostic judgement and establish a reasonable diagnostic strategy, as well as being competent in recognising situations that require urgent dental treatment.
  • 23 - Establishing a diagnosis, prognosis and suitable treatment planning for all the different clinical areas of Dentistry, being competent in terms of the diagnosis, prognosis and writing up the dental care plan for patients who require special care, including medically compromised patients (such as diabetics, those with hypertension, a depressed immune system or are anticoagulated, etc) and patients with disabilities.
  • 27 - Outlining and proposing suitable preventative measures for each clinical situation.
  • 28 - Acquiring clinical experience under suitable supervision.
  • 30 - Recognising the role of the dentist in actions to prevent and protect against oral diseases, as well as the maintenance and promotion of good health, both at an individual level and a community level.
  • 35 - Knowing the scientific principles of sterilisation, disinfection and the antiseptics necessary to prevent cross-infection in dental practice
  • 36 - Knowing the danger of ionising radiation and its impact on biological tissue, as well as the legislation that regulates its use. Knowing how to manage dental radiodiagnostic facilities
  • 37 - Undertaking the x-rays that are necessary in dental practice, interpreting the images obtained and learning about other important image-based diagnosis techniques
  • 38 - Being aware of clinical and laboratory-based procedures and diagnostic tests, knowing their reliability and diagnostic viability and being competent in interpreting the results
  • 39 - Recognising oral normality and pathology, as well as the evaluation of semiological data
  • 40 - Identifying the main reason for the consultation and the history of the current disease. Creating a general medical record and a clinical record which accurately reflect the patient's notes
  • 44 - Knowing about and being able to use the basic tools and equipment for dental practice
  • 45 - Applying the principles of ergonomics to dentistry work, both at an individual level and a work-group level where appropriate, also in terms of the principles of the prevention of work-related accidents in dental practice
  • 54 - Knowing the role of the dentist within the healthcare professions and working with other healthcare professionals and other members of the dentistry team
  • 55 - Recognising that the patient is the centre of attention and that all the interaction, including the prevention, diagnosis, planning and carrying out of the treatment and maintenance, and must support their best interests, always avoiding any type of discrimination and respecting confidentiality
  • 66 - Taking and interpreting x-rays and other image-based procedures that are important in dental practice
  • 67 - Creating diagnostic models, setting them up and taking inter-occlusal registrations
  • 68 - Determining and identifying the aesthetic requirements of patients and the possibility of resolving their concerns

Learning outcomes of the subject

  • 2.01 - Know the basic structure of the human personality and the elements that contribute to their training. Distinguish between normal and abnormal psychological traits
  • 2.02 - Identify the developmental stages of psychological development of human s from birth to death
  • 2.03 - Analyze social aspects that influence in the behavior of healthy and sick person
  • 2.04 - Know the behavioral sciences and communication that facilitate dental practice
  • 2.05 - Apply the principles of controlling oneself anxiety and stress, over patients and other members of the dental team
  • 2.06 - Develop appropriate research questions
  • 2.07 - Prepare a report / publication according to scientific disclosure regulations (CONSORT)
  • 2.08 - Know how to read scientific literature critically and recognize its parts
  • 2.09 - Designing a research protocol
  • 2.10 - Understand the fundamental concepts related to epidemiology and the scientific process
  • 2.11 - Understand and interpret the fundamental concepts of bio statistics related to dentistry
  • 2.12 - Use of specific IT tools
  • 2.13 - Know the general handling of materials and dental instruments
  • 2.14 - Know dental biomaterials, from handling and properties to toxicity and environmental impact
  • 2.15 - Know and use basic instrumentation and equipment for the dental practice
  • 2.16 - Make a correct alginate impression silicone.
  • 2.17 - Make a plaster cast
  • 2.18 - Manipulate correctly recording materials and make individual trays to take impressions of edentulous patients.
  • 2.19 - Recognize and know when to use the specific material of different dental specialties, such as endodontics, periodontics, surgery, etc.
  • 2.20 - Perform an amalgam filling and handle the media correctly.
  • 2.21 - Handle properly adhesives and etching techniques for composite fillings
  • 2.22 - Perform a composite seal properly and how to manipulate the material and technique
  • 2.23 - Use different types of dental cements, whether provisional or definitive in the cases indicated appropriately
  • 2.24 - Make a compomer filling and know how to manipulate the material correctly.
  • 2.25 - Manipulate different types of glass ionomer at the indicated situations
  • 2.26 - Make a provisional of acrylic resin and as and learn how these materials should be handled in the right way
  • 2.27 - Explore the salivary glands
  • 2.28 - Perform measurement saliva test in chewing and rest
  • 2.29 - Perform test buffer effect of saliva
  • 2.30 - Perform the measuring test levels of Mutans streptococci and lactobacilli in saliva (CRT bacteria test)
  • 2.31 - Perform the test staining plate and calculate the index Oleary
  • 2.32 - Make a control and mechanical removal of plaque
  • 2.33 - Delete dental calculation with ultrasounds
  • 2.34 - Perform radiographs for the correct diagnosis of caries
  • 2.35 - Make the diagnosis using the Diagnodent device
  • 2.36 - Make diagnostic tests to determine the risk of caries
  • 2.37 - Advertise preventive treatment based on caries risk
  • 2.38 - Perform a topical fluoridation in clinic
  • 2.39 - Perform an absolute isolation of the operative field
  • 2.40 - Execute the techniques for cracks sealing in patients
  • 2.41 - Perform data collection test of the patient to determine the cariogenic diet
  • 2.42 - Advertise dietary habits based on the risk of disease that the patient presents
  • 2.43 - Perform an oral and facial scan to detect cancer lesions
  • 2.44 - Make a mouth guard for radiotherapy treatment in the orofacial area
  • 2.45 - Make a protector for sport
  • 2.46 - Apply the techniques for diagnosing periodontal disease
  • 2.47 - Prepare the working field to reduce the risk of contamination and spread of disease
  • 2.48 - Prepare the professional to reduce the risk of infections
  • 2.49 - Conduct surveys to determine the health risk of a population

Syllabus

 

1. Teeth Whitening

2. Onlays and Inlays

3. root canal treatment step-by-step

4. Dental caries

5. making desicions in Restorative Dentistry

6. Working Length determination in Endodontics

7. Radiology in Endodontics

 

 

 

Teaching and learning activities

In person

The goals of the subject will be achieved through compulsary clinical seminars. In some of the sessions the students must prepare a summary or a presentation based in the papers proposed by the teacher. The students will work in teams of up to 4 members. In the seminar any student can be asked. There will not be accepted to have a presenter within the group. All group members have to be prepared to present in the seminar.

Evaluation systems and criteria

In person

Written exam of the didactics with 10 short questions assessed from 0 to 10. 

In case of students with special needs an oral exam can be offered, previous approval of the professor of the subject and the academic secretary.

Failing to assist two seminars or failing to present two works in moodle will make it impossible to pass the subject. Once the lecture is started students will not be allowed to enter the class.

La calificación final vendrá determinada por la nota de clínica (30%),  nota del examen teórico (70%). Se tienen que superar las dos partes por separado para aprobar la asignatur

Bibliography and resources

Dietschi D, Spreafico R. Restauraciones adhesivas no metálicas. Barcelona: Masson, 1998

· García Barbero J. Patología y terapéutica dental. Madrid: Síntesis, 1998

· Ketterl W. Odontología conservadora. Barcelona: Masson, 1994

· Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM. Lesiones dentarias traumáticas. Madrid: Panamericana, 1990

· Beer R, Bauman MA, Kim S. Atlas de endodoncia. Barcelona: Masson, 1998

· Cohen S, Burns RC. Pathways of the pulp. 7th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 1997

· Gutman JL y cols. Problems solving in endodontics. Prevention, identification and management. St Louis: Mosby, 1997

· Ingle JI, Bakland LK. Endodontics. 4ª ed. McGraw-Hill, 1997

· Stock CJR, Gulabivala K, Walker RT. Color atlas and text of endodontics. 2ª ed. St Louis: Mosby, 1995

· Trönstad L. Endodoncia clínica. Barcelona:Masson, 1993

· Walton RE, Torabinejad M. Endodoncia. Principios y práctica. 2ª  ed. McGraw-Hill, 1997.

· Weine FS. Terapéutica en endodoncia. Barcelona: Masson, 1991

 

Evaluation period

E: exam date | R: revision date | 1: first session | 2: second session:

  • E1 20/05/2021 15:00h A14
  • E1 20/05/2021 15:00h A10
  • E1 20/05/2021 15:00h A21
  • E1 20/05/2021 15:00h A22
  • E1 20/05/2021 15:00h A08
  • R1 03/06/2021 15:00h A15
  • E2 17/06/2021 15:00h A15
  • R2 01/07/2021 15:00h A08
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