General Surgical Pathology 2
Main language of instruction: Spanish
Other languages of instruction: Catalan, English
If the student is enrolled for the English track then classes for that subject will be taught in the same language.
Head instructor
Dra. Josefa LÓPEZ - jlopez@uic.es
Dra. Adaia VALLS - avalls@uic.es
Office hours
After classes
At any other time, having set a date and time with the student via email.
jlopez@uic.es
gperez@uic.es
avalls@uic.es
snmocanu@uic.es
General Medical-Surgical Pathology 2 of the first cycle of Degree in Dentistry is part of the core subjects of the programme and aims to explain all medical and surgical pathologies that dentists must know and study during university studies.
It is a mistake to consider Dentistry as a degree based solely on the study of the oral cavity; as in many cases the dentist will require broader medical knowledge in order to provide a global and integrated perspective of patients and their associated pathologies.
There are no prerequisites
THEORETICAL
Study of medical pathology by organ systems and their oral impact .
Respiratory system
Cardiovascular System
Endocrine and metabolic
Digestive system
Central and Peripheral Nervous System
Infectious disease
Study of surgical pathology and oral impact:
Basic principles of traumatology
Otolaryngology and its relationship with the oral apparatus
Ophthalmology and its relationship with the oral apparatus
Dermatology. Skin pain. Skin injuries.
Principles of general and digestive surgery
Study and initial treatment of medical and surgical emergencies in situations related to the dentist and daily practice.
PRACTICAL
Interpretation of the main analytical results. Normal and pathological. Evaluation of clinical cases.
Elementary principles of the suture. Using suture instruments. Suture Practices
Acquisition of scientific basis of dentistry, professional values, ethical behaviour and appropriate clinical skills.
Acquisition of knowledge of the overall medical-surgical pathology, which should form the basis for achieving and subsequently being able to apply appropriate capabilities to diagnose, predict and plan for dental treatments
These competencies will be achieved through a series of methodologies based on: lectures, clinical session seminars and lab practices
Having acquired the competences referred to throughout the course while making the most of the skills taught during traditional lectures, seminars and laboratory practices.
A. THEORETICAL CREDITS
PART 1. SPECIFIC Medicosurgical PATHOLOGY
1. Semiotics of the digestive: dysphagia, heartburn, vomiting, jaundice, ascites, diarrhea. Physical examination of the gastrointestinal tract.
2. Investigations in the study of the digestive tract.
3. Gastrointestinal (I): Pathology and inflammatory esophageal motor
4. Gastrointestinal (II): Pathology of acute and chronic stomach
5. Gastrointestinal (III): Inflammatory bowel pathology. Malabsorption syndrome. Irritable bowel syndrome. Oral manifestations.
6. Gastrointestinal (IV): liver disease: hepatitis acute, chronic.
7. Gastrointestinal (V): liver diseases: liver cirrhosis. Oral manifestations. Coagulation-related disorders.
8. Surgical pathology of the digestive system (I): esophageal pathology
9. Surgical pathology of the digestive system (II): stomach pathology.
10. Surgical pathology of the digestive system (III): small intestine and colon.
11. Surgical pathology of the digestive system (IV): liver pathology.
12. Surgical pathology of the digestive system (V): Pathology of the gallbladder, bile ducts and pancreas
13. Abdominal wall surgery.
14. Gynecologic Pathology (I): Disorders of the menstrual cycle. ETS. Pelvic inflammatory disease.
15. Gynecologic Pathology (II): Diagnosis and treatment of gynecological tumors.
16. Obstetric Pathology (I): Normal pregnancy. Perinatal infections.
17. Obstetric Pathology (II) Drugs and Pregnancy. Prenatal Diagnosis and treatment of congenital malformations.
18. Rheumatology (I). Septic arthritis, inflammatory, reactive, metabolic and degenerative diseases.
19. Rheumatology (II) collagen, systemic vasculitis
20. Bone tumors.-Definition, classification and treatment. Oncological processes and their management in the clinic. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy: fundamentals, effects at the oral level and dental treatment protocol in patients who have received RT/QT
21. Fractures. -Etiology and mechanism. Fracture classification. Clinical and treatment of fractures Orthopedic surgery (I). Prostheses.
22. Articular physiopathology: septic arthritis, degenerative arthropathy. Articular trauma (TMJ)
23. Pediatrics (I): Childhood Diseases. Oral manifestations. When dental procedures can be carried out? (rash, fever,…)
24. Pediatrics (II): Pediatric Surgery (I) digestive
25. Pediatrics (III): Pediatric Surgery (II) hydrocele, testicular torsion, phimosis…
II. Medicosurgical EMERGENCIES
26. Anaphylaxis and severe allergic reactions. Hives and angioedema. Diagnosis and treatment.
27. Allergic reactions to drugs
28. Hypertension. Hypertensive crises. Diagnosis and treatment.
29. Syncope. Vasovagal syncope.
30. Shock. Type of shock, diagnosis and treatment.
31. thyrotoxic crisis. Acute adrenal insufficiency
32. Uncontrolled diabetes. Hypoglycemia. Diagnosis and treatment.
33. cerebral vascular accident. Types, etiology, diagnosis and treatment.
34. Seizures. Type. Diagnosis, treatment. Status epilepticus.
35. Acute abdomen (I): etiology, diagnosis and treatment
36. Acute abdomen (II): etiology, diagnosis and treatment
37. Upper GI bleeding: etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment
38. Lower gastrointestinal bleeding: etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment
39. Acute asthma. Decompensated COPD. Acute respiratory failure. Diagnosis and treatment.
40. Intoxication drug: clinical, diagnostic and treatment
41. Ophthalmic emergencies.
42. Emergency ENT and upper respiratory tract (bronco-aspiration)
43. Polytrauma (I).ABCDE
44. Polytrauma (II). Emergency neurosurgery. TCE
45. Polytrauma (II). Maxillofacial.
B. PRACTICAL CREDITS
1. – Six-month assignment
There will be a six-month assignment which can be done individually or in groups of up to three people. The theme of the assignment will be linked to the agenda of the semester lectures and will be of free choice among the topics proposed by teachers in due time. The maximum length of the assignment shall not exceed 10 pages DIN A4. It shall be done with Microsoft Word text processor.
2. - Laboratory practices
In this semester, the 10 h of accredited practices in the course will be devoted to:
1st practice:
- Elementary principles of suture. Using suture instruments. Suture Practices
2nd Practice:
-Evaluation of main analytical tests, normal values, most significant alterations to the dentist.
-Review of clinical cases
FARRERAS ROZMAN Tratado de Medicina Interna. Ed Harcourt Brace.
HARRISON’S. Principles of Internal Medicine. Mc Graw Hill .
VARIOS AUTORES Textbook of Surgery. Ed University of Oxford.
LOUIS F. ROSE - DONALD KAYE: Medicina Interna en Odontología. Salvat Editores.
E: exam date | R: revision date | 1: first session | 2: second session: