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Universitat Internacional de Catalunya

Final Degree Project

Final Degree Project
15
8143
5
Second semester
TF
ESARQ Module
Trabajo de fin de grado
Main language of instruction: Spanish

Other languages of instruction: Catalan, English

Teaching staff

Introduction

This final Projects course is intended to develop the Final Degree Project of the assignments in Projects 7 and 8. Students will be grouped into two workshops led by professors Miquel Lacasta and Jordi Badia. Both workshops will be based on the concept of the Diagonal Verde project in the city of Barcelona.

This concept was used by Margarita Jover to emphasize the huge scale of the Camí Comtal Park in Barcelona and its geometry with respect to the city, offering a unique opportunity to understand the project as part of the future green thoroughfare that could cross the city, connecting sea and mountain and providing a counterpart to the city’s other major public thoroughfare: the Diagonal avenue. This idea offered a new way of viewing the city, articulating it around the huge X formed by the crossover of the two diagonals and at the same time introducing a new concept of the role that green spaces should play in such a densely-populated city as Barcelona, connecting the two major open public spaces that define our city: the beaches and the Collserola mountain range.

The two teams will analyse how the Parc Comtal projects drawn up by the architectural practices of Alday Jover, RCR and West8 have changed the rules of the game in a place that does not yet even exist.

To do so, students will be divided into two groups which will work separately on two different sectors of the Green Diagonal: around the Ciutadella Park (Miquel Lacasta’s group) and in the cleft of La Sagrera (Jordi Badia’s group).

- Ciutadella Workshop: This workshop has taken its study area as the Ciutadella Park. The idea is to think about and plan, in metropolitan terms, how this end of La Sagrera could reach the sea via the historic Camí Comtal; in urban terms, how to open up the Ciutadella Park to new interconnections of sea/mountain and Llobregat/Besós; and in human terms, how to structure a new imaginary urban scenario based on the concept of a Productive Landscape; in other words, how to incorporate energy, economic, social, cultural and political considerations in order to present the city and its citizens with a set of proposals that would be genuinely valid, exciting and accessible.

-Sagrera Workshop: The idea of the course is to analyse in pairs nine sections of the perimeter of the future Camí Comtal Park in La Sagrera and propose the urban development of each section, finishing off in a single stadium that will focus people’s attention on a single building. The outcome will be 19 projects that will share the boundary of the Park. These projects will need to be developed with all the rigour and detail demanded for a final degree project, yet without forgetting other more global considerations of the role that architecture should play in relation to the construction of a place and a city.

Pre-course requirements

Enrolment on the Final Degree Project course.

Objectives

- Ciutadella Workshop

The Final Degree Project (FDP) is without a doubt the student’s ‘coming of age’ after a long trajectory of more than five years of study. As in no other situation, the FDP represents a face-to-face confrontation with very essence of architectural planning (hence leaving to one side the essential dimension of the work). Obviously the FDP is also an investigation: a personal investigation into the planning limits of each student and a disciplinary investigation given that at no other time in students’ professional journey will they be able to take to such extremes an innovative idea, a new technique or the construction of their own personal story of what we call architecture. In other words, the FDP should embody the process of architectural maturity.

The ambition of our workshop is based on finding the skills to make projects capable of constructing an argumental thread that defends the connection between a new architectural structure of philosophy and space/time conception (which is also dynamic, complex and cross-cutting) and the new demands of a changing society, commensurate with the new challenges of contemporaneity and structured around new cross-cutting operational rationales.

The aim of our workshop is to uphold the close connection between the assimilation of multifocal, high-intensity urban parameters and the creative development associated with the contemporary project in terms of its ability to structure new key relationships, instigate evolving urban transitions and reinterpretations arising from inherent urban and architectural cultural traditions. One of the key elements of the workshop will be to dissolve the pure, absolute, iconic or object-based figure, this being understood as the manifestation of the absolute, and replace it with a new and particular “environmental condition” that will be driven by a certain rationale of boundaries. Physical boundaries, urban boundaries, re-naturalized boundaries, social boundaries, blurred boundaries, economic boundaries… and by assuming these environmental conditions, coming up with a process that makes an expeditious transit from static to strategic; in short, from something objective and object-based to something intersubjective and interpolated. This proposal for the foundations of an open planning project makes it essential to work in terms of dispositive interconnected activity – in other words, in terms of articulation of though, empowering the diversity of results, the equality of complexity and the promotion of a new relational framework. The result aims to give shape to what we call “new landscapes of reference”. Finally, the FDP is eminently disciplinary and hence has fixed points of reference, elements and concepts that provide a basis for the act of planning. In our case, we want to stress the importance of the choice of basic concepts around which the contemporary architectural project revolves, which we might call contextual, constructive and complex. It is for this disciplinary reason (which is not exempt from a certain measured indiscipline) that we are giving such importance to contributions from areas of knowledge with their own weight and logic such as urban planning and considerations on the territory and constructive techniques, the static structural domain and graphic/symbolic expression. Finally, and with equal importance in the development of the FDP, there is a behavioural model necessary to tackle an objective as intensive as this: the orchestration of new ethical values, the essential vector of illusion, and the profound belief that the act of planning is incredibly stimulating.

- Sagrera workshop

This final Projects course coincides with the Final Degree Project (FDP). Students should be aware that, in fact, this project is much more than a mere formality that they need to undertake in order to graduate: it is their final academic project and the first of their professional career. It is not an end but the starting point of a new experiential trajectory. Therefore it cannot be an end to learning either, as in a world of constant change, where knowledge is often invincible, it is essential to continue training and learning beyond educational centres. The course, and hence the Final Degree Project, evaluates an attitude. The students need to demonstrate their nature, their level of preparation and their predisposition towards the project. Architects, like doctors, are embodied by the way they behave in the professional and personal worlds in which they live and work; talking about attitude is the same as talking about vocation. What we are putting to the test in this final year is the student’s vocation to achieve something more important than just knowledge; the demonstration of a personal predisposition that must be intense, passionate and committed to both oneself and other people: the vocation of the architect.

-The Project as Manifesto: The project as a manifesto is a personal act. It is something that someone wants to say and transmit in response to an assignment. It stems from introspection, and relates to rational and analytic values as well as the more subjective and intangible ones. It is an intellectual response. A manifesto is also a declaration of commitment; consistent, responsible, and always opportune and relevant to the project.

-The Project as a Commitment: The project is also a commitment to other people. All commitments entail endeavour, as the project is at the service of the people and the place where it is located. Therefore, its origins lie in the collective culture, both stemming from and forming part of it. Its context therefore needs to be improved, anticipating common needs and providing the right response. Working in Barcelona, in such a modern setting, offers students the opportunity to understand the project as a commitment to their city.

-The Project as a Collective Task: The project is both a collective reflection and a social act. It is a form of teamwork in which knowledge is shared, generating synergies with other tasks. The architect is no longer an independent, autonomous individual. Students should work as a team and with the other workshops, sharing and taking advantage of the corrections and knowledge of others, as they will also be doing in their professional activities.

-The Project as a Discipline: Architecture is a discipline that responds to a profession. Students need to becomes masters of both compositional and technical aspects, and learn how to coordinate the different areas involved, such as structures, urban planning, installations, sustainability and accessibility, amongst others.

-The Project as Emotion: Finally, the project should be surprising. Students need to adopt an innovative, experimental and daring attitude; to be nonconformist and to constantly question themselves. They should seek out inventiveness in order to surprise and thrill, raising the bar and then surpassing it.

Competences/Learning outcomes of the degree programme

 

Humanistic competences

 

The ability to: Apply graphic procedures to the representation of spaces and objects (1-T); Conceive and depict the visual attributes of objects and master the proportion and techniques of drawing, including computer-driven drawing (2-T).

 

Sufficient knowledge as it applies to architecture and urban planning of: Spatial representation systems (3); The analysis and theory of form and the laws governing visual perception (4); Metric and projective geometry (5); Graphic surveying techniques in every phase, from sketching to scientific restitution (6); The principles of general mechanics, statics, mass geometry, vector fields and force lines (7); The principles of thermodynamics, acoustics and optics (8); The principles of fluid mechanics, hydraulics, electricity and electromagnetism (9); The basics of topography, hypsometry, mapping and terrain modification techniques (10).

 

Applied knowledge of: Numerical calculation, analytic and differential geometry, and algebraic methods (11).

 

Technical skills:

 

The ability to conceive, calculate, design, integrate in buildings and urban complexes, and execute: interior partition systems, joinery, staircases and other finished works (13-T); enclosures and roofing systems and other structural works (14-T); foundation solutions (15-T); building structures (12-T); installations for the supply, treatment and evacuation of water and central heating and air-conditioning systems.

 

The ability to: Apply building and technical standards (17); Preserve the structure of buildings, foundations and civil works (18); Preserve finished works (19); Evaluate works (20).

 

The ability to: Preserve structural works (21); Plan building and urban installations for the transformation and supply of electricity, telecommunications systems, acoustic conditioning systems and artificial lighting (22); Preserve installations (23).

 

Sufficient knowledge of: The mechanics of solids, continuous media and earth, and the plastic, elastic and resistance properties of materials for structural works (24); Conventional building systems and their pathology (25); Physical and chemical characteristics, production processes, pathology and the use of construction materials (26); Industrialized building systems (27).

 

Knowledge of: Professional standards, association organizations, the professional structure and civil liability (28); Administration and management procedures and professional formalities (29); The organization of professional practices (30); Measurement, valuation and expert appraisal methods (31); Planning health and safety on site (32); Property management and administration (33).

 

Planning skills:

 

The ability to conceive, put into practice and develop: Basic and execution projects, sketches and blueprints (34-T); Urban projects (35-T); Site management (36-T).

 

The ability to: Draw up functional programmes for buildings and urban spaces (37); Intervene in and preserve, restore and renovate existing heritage buildings (38-T); Overcome architectural barriers (39-T); Exercise architectural criticism (40); Find a solution for passive environmental conditioning, including thermal and acoustic insulation, climate control, energy performance and natural lighting (41-T); Catalogue buildings and urban heritage and plan their protection (42).

 

The ability to: Produce safety, evacuation and protection plans for buildings (43-T); Draw up civil works projects (44-T); Design and execute roads and urban development, gardening and landscaping projects (45-T); Apply urban planning ordinances and standards (46); Draw up environmental and landscape surveys and plans to correct environmental impacts (47-T).

 

Sufficient knowledge of: The general theories of form, composition and types of architecture (48); The general history of architecture (49); The study methods of symbolization processes, practical functions and ergonomics (50); The study methods of social needs, quality of life, habitability and basic housing programmes (51); The environment, sustainability and the principles of conserving energy and environmental resources (52); The architectural, urban development and landscaping traditions in Western culture and their technical, climatic, economic, social and ideological foundations (53); Aesthetics and the theory and history of Fine Arts and Applied Arts (54); The relationship between cultural patterns and the social responsibilities of the architect (55); The rules of vernacular architecture (56); Urban sociology, theory, economy and history (57); The methodological foundations of urban planning and metropolitan and regional development (58); The mechanisms of drawing up and managing urban development plans on any scale (59).

 

Knowledge of: Civil, administrative, urban planning, building and professional regulations (60); Feasibility analysis, supervision and coordination of integrated projects (61); Property valuation (62).

 

ESARQ competences:

 

The ability to conceive, put into practice and develop: Architectural and urban planning projects commensurate with new times (63); Architectural and urban culture (64).

 

The ability to: Recognise contemporary characteristics and freedom in the understanding of architecture (65); Internalize architectural form (66); Understand and analyse architecture and the city in relation to philosophical and societal systems (67); Apply the aesthetics, theory and history of Fine Arts to architecture and urban planning.

 

Learning outcomes of the subject

The two workshops require a comprehensive proposal for a building to be produced in all of its aspects and scales: location, emplacement, floors, elevations, sections, constructive details and façades. A clear outline of the project and layout, including structural, installation, accessibility and sustainability plans. The proposal should also include various working models, an overall model and the different views, diagrams and images necessary for a full understanding of the project.

Syllabus

The contents of this subject reflect the objectives described above in order to develop the required competences (34-T, 35-T, 36-T, 37, 38-T, 39-T, 40, 41-T, 42, 43-T, 44-T, 45-T, 46, 47-T, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61 and 62):

- Basic and execution architectural projects, sketches and blueprints.

- Urban projects.

- Aspects that affect the site management of architectural projects.

- Drawing up functional programmes for buildings and urban spaces.

- The intervention in, conservation, restoration and rehabilitation of heritage buildings from a planning point of view.

- Architectural barriers.

- Architectural criticism within the project

- Passive environmental conditioning, thermal and acoustic insulation, climate control, energy performance and natural lighting in architectural projects.

- Cataloguing of buildings and urban heritage and planning their protection from a project-based perspective.

- Plans for security, evacuation and protection in buildings.

- Civil works projects.

- Urban roads and urban development projects, gardening and landscaping.

- Urban planning ordinances and standards.

- Environmental and landscaping surveys and plans to correct environmental impacts.

- General theories of form, composition and architectural typologies and their use in architectural projects.

- The influence of the general history of architecture on planning.

- Symbolization, practical functions and ergonomics in architectural projects.

- Social needs, quality of life, habitability and basic housing programmes.

- The environment, sustainability and the principles of conserving energy and environmental resources in architectural projects.

- Architectural, urban planning and landscaping traditions in Western culture: their technical, climatic, economic, social and ideological foundations in terms of architectural projects.

- The impact on architectural projects of aesthetics and the theory and history of Fine Arts and Applied Arts.

- The relationship between cultural patterns and the social responsibilities of the architect in architectural projects.

- Vernacular architecture and architectural projects.

- The architectural project and urban sociology, theory, economy and history.

- The architectural project from the perspective of the methodological foundation of urban planning and metropolitan and regional development.

- Civil, administrative, urban planning, building and industrial regulations with regard to professional practice.

- Feasibility analysis, supervision and coordination of integrated projects.

- Property valuation.

 

These 28 sections are, in turn, the learning outcomes that will be expected of students when evaluating their competences.

Evaluation systems and criteria

In person



The qualification system is defined in accordance with current legislation, as described in Article 5 of ROYAL DECREE 1125/2003, of 5 September 2003, on a numerical scale of 0 to 10, with one decimal point, to which the corresponding qualitative grade can be added:

0-4.9: Fail (SS).

5.0-6.9: Pass (AP).

7.0-8.9: Pass - good (NT).

9.0-10: Pass - excellent (SB).

Teaching and learning material