Universitat Internacional de Catalunya
Risk Behaviour
Teaching staff
Attention to student will be after class or by appointment. Núria Busquets: nbusquetsb@uic.es
Introduction
Year 4th
Academic year: 2025-2026 1st Semester
Timetable: Tuesday and Wednesday: 12.00- 14.00
Teachers that will give the subject:
- Núria Busquets Bueren nbusquetsb@uic.es
- Carolina López clopezpe@uic.es
Risk behaviours are active or passive actions involving a danger to the welfare of the individual. These behaviours entail negative consequences for health and also endanger development aspects of the person. The intervention against risk behaviours is very important and needs to developed efficiently by our health system. Nursing professionals, as a group directly involved in promoting and ensuring the health of the population, have a significant and strategic role identifying cases, preventing and treating any health damaging behaviour.
This course aims to provide students theoretical knowledge about risk behaviours of our society and understand how these behaviours can get out of control and even end up turning into addictions. Therefore, this course's intention is to provide students with knowledge to understand, prevent and deal with risk behaviours and prevents addictions. The additions that can be generated, focusing on drug dependence. Pathological gambling, emerging addictions such as Internet addiction, compulsive shopping, workaholics, and eating disorder will also be discussed.
Pre-course requirements
Not required
Objectives
- To describe the theoretical knowledge basis about the development of risk behaviours and addictions.
- To show the major risk factors that favours the development of addictive behaviours.
- To present the main lines of treatment and resources available for patients with addictions.
- To recognize the role of community nurses in this area and their contribution to patient, family, and community.
- To learn how to focus and properly plan the nursing care plan of the patient at risk.
- To introduce the different existing programmes operation in Cataluña to treat or prevent risky behaviours.
Competences/Learning outcomes of the degree programme
- 20. B - Multidisciplinary teamwork
- 21. B - Oral and written communication.
- 22. G - Use and management of information and research
- 23. B - Ability to analyze and synthesize.
- 2. E - Plan and provide nursing care for individuals or groups, taking health outcomes into account and their impact, through guidelines for clinical practice and care, which describe the four processes by which a health problem is diagnosed or treated.
- 5. G - Design systems of care programed for people or groups, assessing their impact and making necessary modifications.
- 6. E - Base nursing care on scientific evidence and available resources.
- 7. B - Understand people without prejudice, considering their physical, psychological and social aspects, as autonomous and independent individuals, ensuring respect for their opinions, beliefs and values, ensuring their right to privacy through confidentiality and professional secrecy.
- 8. B - Promote and respect the right of participation, information, autonomy and informed consent in decision-making of people treated, according to the way they live their health - disease process..
- 9. E - Promote healthy lifestyles, self-care, as well as the maintenance of therapeutic and preventive behaviors.
Learning outcomes of the subject
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
- Reaching the basis of existing theoretical knowledge about the development of risk behaviours and addictions.
- Know and identify the types of risk factors that lead to developing addictive behaviours.
- Know the main lines of treatment and available resources to cover the problems involved in any addiction.
- Acquire and carry out the proper role of community nursing in this issue, from a holistic perspective of the person.
- Focus and properly plan the nursing care plan of the patient at risk.
- Know the existence and purpose of specific programmes operating in Cataluña to treat or prevent risky behaviours.
Syllabus
BLOCK I. INTRODUCTION AND BASIC CONCEPTS ABOUT SUBSTANCES
Topic 1: Approaches and models
Topic 2: Types of prevention
Topic 3: Protective factors
Topic 4: Basic concepts in addictions
Topic 5: Social myths about addictions
BLOCK II. TYPES OF DRUGS AND CLASSIFICATION
Topic 6: Depressant drugs
Topic 7: Stimulant drugs
Topic 8: Hallucinogenic drugs
BLOCK III. CLINICAL APPROACH TO ADDICTIONS
Topic 9: Cognitive-behavioral model, systemic intervention, and acceptance and commitment therapy
BLOCK IV. EATING DISORDERS
Topic 10: Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and unspecified eating disorders
BLOCK V. BEHAVIORAL ADDICTIONS
Topic 11: Pathological gambling and gaming disorder
Topic 12: Social networks
Topic 13: Compulsive shopping
Topic 14: Work addiction
Topic 15: Pornography
Teaching and learning activities
In person
The methodologies used are as follows:
● Lectures: theoretical content will be presented by the teaching staff with graphic and audiovisual support. At the same time, student participation will be encouraged through open-ended questions aimed at reinforcing acquired knowledge. The content of the lectures will consist of the development of the topics and concepts detailed in the course syllabus.
● Group work — clinical case and Nursing Care Plan (NCP): students will be divided into groups of 4–5 people (10 groups in total). Each group will be assigned a clinical case related to risk behaviours and will be required to develop a Nursing Care Plan (NCP) applied to that case, including both a written component and an oral defence before the assessment panel (Carolina López and Núria Busquets). Further details of this activity are provided in the section “Assessment Systems and Criteria”.
● Recommended readings, film viewing and discussion: the main objective is to explore the course content through a variety of information sources, creating opportunities for the exchange of opinions based on real-life intervention situations that encourage reflection.
Evaluation systems and criteria
In person
Ordinary assessment period — 100% continuous assessment
Assessment for this course is based entirely on continuous assessment: there is NO final exam. The final grade is distributed as follows:
|
40% |
Written assignment: Nursing Care Plan (NCP) |
|
50% |
Oral defence before the assessment panel |
|
10% |
Attendance and participation |
Each group (4–5 students) will be assigned a clinical case related to risk behaviours and must prepare a written Nursing Care Plan (NCP) based on that case, meeting the following requirements:
● Assessment: analyse Virginia Henderson’s 14 basic needs and identify which needs are altered in the case, briefly justifying each one.
● Nursing diagnoses (NANDA-I): identify the diagnoses according to the NANDA taxonomy, taking into account the 7 axes (diagnostic concept, subject of the diagnosis, judgement, location, age, time, and status of the diagnosis). A minimum of 2 diagnoses (actual or risk diagnoses) must be included for each axis addressed; at least one should be a health-promotion diagnosis whenever the case allows.
● Mandatory PES format: diagnostic label (updated NANDA-I) — related/risk factors (r/t) — defining characteristics / as evidenced by (AEB), where applicable.
● Prioritisation: rank the diagnoses according to priority and briefly justify the criterion used (e.g., Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, life-threatening risk, functional impact).
● Assessment scales: include at least one validated assessment scale relevant to the case (e.g., CAGE, Fagerström Test, AUDIT-C, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, among others depending on the assigned risk behaviour).
● Intervention: for each diagnosis, propose an intervention aimed at improving the identified problem.
● Bibliographic justification: provide scientific evidence supporting at least 5 of the proposed interventions using scientific articles and Vancouver citation style.
● Format: recommended length of approximately 4 pages (excluding the table of contents), Arial 11 pt font, 1.5 line spacing, 2.5 cm margins, and submission in PDF format (one submission per group). The document must include a cover page (course title, group name, group members, academic year and date), numbered table of contents, development of the NCP according to the sections indicated above, final bibliography, and appendices (assessment scales, additional tables).
50% · Oral defenceThe oral defence will consist of a 15-minute presentation followed by 10 minutes of questions from the assessment panel (Carolina López and Núria Busquets).
All group members must actively participate in the presentation. The panel may address questions to any member of the group, regardless of which part of the presentation they delivered.
Students are not permitted to read directly from the slides or their notes. The ability to explain the content in their own words will be assessed. If a group member is unable to answer a question, they may pass the question to another group member once. Honesty and clinical reasoning will be valued more highly than memorisation.
The oral defence will be assessed using a five-criterion rubric, worth a total of 10 points and accounting for 50% of the final grade:
|
1. Knowledge and command of the NCP content |
Up to 3 points |
|
2. Clinical reasoning and argumentation |
Up to 2,5 points |
|
3. Use of scientific evidence |
Up to 2 points |
|
4. Oral communication and clarity of presentation |
Up to 1,5 points |
|
5. Quality of the visual presentation |
Up to 1 point |
Penalties (deducted from the oral defence grade):
● Systematically reading verbatim from slides or notes during the presentation — individual penalty (-0.25 points).
● Exceeding the maximum presentation time by more than 2 minutes or presenting for fewer than 12 minutes without justified cause — group penalty (-0.5 points).
● A group member who does not participate in the presentation or is unable to answer any question from the assessment panel about the assignment — individual penalty (-0.5 points).
● Presenting interventions or diagnoses that were not included in the submitted written assignment without justification — group penalty (-0.25 points).
● Repeatedly failing to respect the question period or interrupting the assessment panel — individual penalty (-0.5 points).
10% · Attendance and participationAttendance will be recorded. Each day attendance is taken, students who are present will receive +0.05 points, up to the maximum corresponding to 10% of the final grade.
Conditions include punctuality, attendance for the entire class, and maintaining a proactive attitude. Short classroom activities will also contribute to this component of the grade.
Second assessment period (resit)The attendance and participation grade (10%) will be retained. Groups that do not pass the written assignment and/or the oral defence must resit the corresponding component(s):
● Written assignment: the deadline for submission of the resit assignment is 13 November.
Procedure for awarding Honours (MH)● Honours may be awarded to students who achieve an Excellent grade (9.0 or above).
● The decision to award Honours rests solely with the teaching staff, who are not required to grant it even if a student has obtained a grade above 9.0.
● If the teaching staff decide to award Honours, the decision will not be based solely on the highest numerical grade; other factors will also be taken into consideration. The Honours distinction does not necessarily have to correspond to the highest numerical score.
Procedure for assigning a “Not Assessed” grade (NP)● For a Not Assessed (NP) grade to be recorded in the student’s academic record, the student must NOT have participated in any of the assessment activities throughout the course.
● If a student has participated in at least one assessment activity, the corresponding percentages stated in this course guide will apply, with a grade of 0 assigned to any assessment activities that the student did not complete.
Procedure in cases of plagiarism or academic misconductAny assignment or assessment activity — including written assignments and oral defences — in which plagiarism, falsification, or academic misconduct is detected will result in failure of the activity and may lead to academic sanctions ranging from the loss of enrolment rights for this course to the initiation of formal disciplinary proceedings.
· Assessment systems and criteria (Blended learning modality)
· Assessment systems and criteria (Fully online modality)
Bibliography and resources
Altabás, A., y cols. (2000). Drogues! Qué? Programa de prevenció de drogodendències als centres d'ensenyament secundari. Barcelona. Ajuntament de mataró.
Alonso Fernández, F. (1988) Alcoholdependencia: personalidad del alcohólico. Barcelona: Salvat.
Cook, J. S., y Fontaine, H.L. (1993). Fundamentos de enfermería en Salud Mental. Madrid: Mc. Graw-Interamericana.
Cuadrado, P., y cols. (1994). El profesional de atención primaria de salud ante los problemas derivados del consumo de alcohol. Madrid. Plan nacional sobre drogas.
Echeburúa, E. (2000) ¿Adicciones sin drogas? Las nuevas adicciones: juego, sexo, comidas, compras, internet. Bilbao: Descleé de brouwer.
Freixa, F (1988). Abordatge i tractament de la malaltia alcohòlica. Generalitat de catalunya. Departament de sanitat i seguretat social, Barcelona.
Ibáñez Cuadrado, A., y Saiz, J. (2000). La ludopatia: una nueva enfermedad. Barcelona: Psiquiatris médica. Masson.
Lorenzo, P., Ladero, JM., Leza, JC., Lizasoain, I. (Eds). (2004). Drogodependencias (Farmacología, Patología, Psicología, Legislación). Madrid: Ed. Médica Panamericana.
Marina, J.A. (2004). Aprender a vivir. Barcelona: Ariel.
Martínez Ruiz, M. (2002). Manual de drogodependencias para enfermería. Madrid: Díaz de Santos.
Polaino-Lorente, A. (1982). ¿Conoce usted los efectos del abuso del alcohol y las drogas blandas? Madrid: Acción familiar.
Rubio, G., Santo-Domingo, J. (2004). Todo sobre las drogas. Madrid: Martínez roca.
Sánchez Moreno y cols. (2000). Enfermería comunitaria. Actuación en enfermería comunitaria. Sistemas y programas de salud. Madrid: Mc. Graw-interamericana.