Universitat Internacional de Catalunya
Basic Concept in Experimental Research
Teaching staff
Course Coordinator: Dr Carlos García Forero (cgarciaf@uic.es)
Teaching: Dr Ivet Bayès Marin (ibayes@uic.es)
Introduction
he success of biomedical sciences depends on the constant dialogue between clinical practice and research. This course is designed to train students in the comprehension, analysis, and presentation of scientific articles, with a practical approach focused on teamwork. Activities will emphasize collaborative learning, continuous assessment, and the reinforcement of communication skills in English.
Evidence-based medicine requires a critical reading of medical research, making it essential for professionals to stay up to date with scientific publications. Additionally, they should be increasingly encouraged to participate in research, either as contributors or as leaders of projects that generate new evidence.
The objective of this program is to expand and deepen students’ ability to understand and design medical research.
The program consists of three key components:
- Lectures
- Reading seminars
- Project-based learning
Since most scientific research is published in English, the course places special emphasis on developing reading and listening comprehension skills in this language. Additionally, students will engage in oral and written activities to improve their ability to communicate medical research findings effectively in English.
The lectures, delivered by a professor to the entire group, aim to enhance students’ ability to critically read research articles. These sessions will include discussions on research design and scientific reading techniques for medical students, facilitating the comprehension of scientific articles in an academic setting.
The reading seminars will be conducted in small groups and led by experts in different research designs. Following the Journal Club format, students and professors will analyze and discuss research articles published in leading international scientific journals.
Finally, project-based learning will also take place through Journal Club activities, where students will prepare and present critical analyses of selected research articles, applying specific research designs and enhancing their presentation and argumentation skills.
Pre-course requirements
It is essential that the student has completed or be enrrolled in the following subjects:
- Biostatistics
- Introduction to Epidemiology
- Scientific Information Management
It is recommended that for a correct learning the student has at least a B1 level of English.
Objectives
1) To give students research design and reporting tools to analyze and design medical research
2) To reinforce the knowledge of principles of causality applied to health research
3) To understand, synthesize and discuss medical research in English
4) To reinforce the receptive skills of reading and listening and to facilitate the development of the productive skills of speaking and writing through interactive activities.
Competences/Learning outcomes of the degree programme
Based on the use of the competency from the Medical degree program, students will be able to have sufficient knowledge of English to understand medical and health sciences literature in English, as well as a sufficient level of oral comprehension to be able to attend and participate in a talk or lecture.
- 31 - Understand, critically evaluate and know how to use sources of clinical and biomedical information to obtain, organize, interpret and communicate scientific and health care information.
- 34 - Ability for critical thinking, creativity and constructive skeptisim with a focus on research within professional practice.
- 37 - Acquire basic training for research.
- CB-6 - To have developed sufficient autonomy to participate in research projects and scientific or technological cooperation within the student’s own thematic and interdisciplinary context. This should also include a high degree of knowledge transfer.
- CTI-1 - To know how to communicate effectively through written and oral communication in a foreign language that will allow them to work in an international context.
- CTP-3 - To develop critical thinking and reasoning as well as self-assessment skills.
Learning outcomes of the subject
Students will be able:
- To be able to read and understand medical and health sciences literature in English
- To critically assess research reports, being able to differentiate their elements, and learning where to find strengths and weaknesses.
- To devise research diagrams using research design notation
- To be able to participate in a talk or lecture in English
Syllabus
The course begins with a review of the fundamental concepts of research design, applying them through the analysis of research manuscript drafts.
Students will develop skills in using research tools and managing scientific articles while becoming familiar with academic writing and the communication of research findings.
Subsequently, they will delve into specific aspects of research design, working with recent publications from the scientific literature to analyze methodologies and applications in various research contexts.
CLASS SCHEDULE
Data | Horari | Modalitat | Grup | Tema | Professor/a | |||
30/01/2025 | 14:00-16:00h | CM1 | AB | THEORY SESSION: Course orientation |
GARCÍA FORERO,Carlos | |||
10/02/2025 | 14:00-16:00h | CM2 | AB | THEORY SESSION: Reading and Writing Papers: EQUATOR Guidelines |
GARCÍA FORERO,Carlos | |||
18/02/2025 | 18:00-20:00h | CM3 | AB | THEORY SESSION: Observational studies |
GARCÍA FORERO,Carlos | |||
25/02/2025 | 18:00-20:00h | CM4 | A/B | SCIENTIFIC SEARCHES AND MANAGING INFO | BAYÉS, Ivet | |||
28/02/2025 | 16:00-18:00h | TP1 | A/B | CASE METHOD OBSERVATIONAL DESIGNS 2: Cross-Sectional |
GARCÍA FORERO, Carlos / BAYÉS, Ivet | |||
07/03/2025 | 16:00-18:00h | TP2 | A/B | CASE METHOD OBSERVATIONAL DESIGNS 2: Case-Control |
GARCÍA FORERO, Carlos / BAYÉS, Ivet | |||
11/03/2025 | 18:00-20:00h | TP3 | A/B | CASE METHOD OBSERVATIONAL DESIGNS 3: Cohort Studies |
GARCÍA FORERO, Carlos / BAYÉS, Ivet | |||
17/03/2025 | 16:00-18:00h | CM5 | A/B | THEORY SESSION: Experimental Designs: indicators and testing |
GARCÍA FORERO,Carlos | |||
25/03/2025 | 18:00-20:00h | TP4 | A/B | CASE METHOD RCTs1: Pharmacologic Trials |
GARCÍA FORERO, Carlos / BAYÉS, Ivet | |||
07/04/2025 | 16:00-18:00h | TP5 | A/B | CASE METHOD RCT2: Non-Pharm Trials |
GARCÍA FORERO, Carlos / BAYÉS, Ivet | |||
Semana Santa | ||||||||
24/04/2025 | 16:00-18:00h | AB | MIDTERM EXAM | GARCÍA FORERO, Carlos / BAYÉS, Ivet | ||||
05/05/2025 | 18:00-20:00h | CM6 | AB | THEORY SESSION: Diagnostic Studies |
GARCÍA FORERO,Carlos | |||
07/05/2025 | 18:00-20:00h | CM7 | AB | THEORY SESSION: Meta-analysis |
BAYÉS, Ivet | |||
12/05/2025 | 16:00-18:00h | TP6 | A/B | CASE METHOD Diagnostic Studies |
GARCÍA FORERO, Carlos / BAYÉS, Ivet | |||
13/05/2025 | 16:00-18:00h | TP7 | A/B | CASE METHOD Meta-Analysis |
GARCÍA FORERO, Carlos / BAYÉS, Ivet | |||
15/05/2025 | 14:00-16:00h | CM8 | AB | GROUP WORK | BAYÉS, Ivet | |||
20/05/2025 | 16:00-18:00h | TP8 | A/B | GROUP PRESENTATIONS | GARCÍA FORERO, Carlos / BAYÉS, Ivet | |||
26/05/2025 | 16:00-18:00h | TP9 | A/B | GROUP PRESENTATIONS | GARCÍA FORERO, Carlos / BAYÉS, Ivet | |||
12/06/2025 | AB | FINAL EXAM | CASE METHOD OBSERVATIONAL DESIGNS 2: Cross-Se+C5:K25ctional |
Students will develop the ability to read, understand, and discuss academic literature related to research in health sciences. Additionally, they will learn to identify the key characteristics and common structure of experimental research articles. They will also enhance their ability to summarize and effectively communicate the material covered throughout the course.
Teaching and learning activities
In person
Learning Methodology
The learning activities are based on active participation in the process of reading, analyzing, and synthesizing information from medical journals. Students will discuss course content in seminars, deliver presentations, and take part in academic writing sessions led by the professor, as well as in presentations by other students and guest speakers.
Class AttendanceAttendance is not mandatory, but certain activities are assessed as part of the evaluation system. If a student does not attend an assessed session, the corresponding portion of the grade will not be considered.
In-Class and Out-of-Class WorkloadThe estimated student workload for this course is 60 hours. The total hours per activity will be distributed as follows:
Activity |
Presence |
Place |
Type |
Hours |
Classroom training |
In-class |
Classroom |
Individual |
10 |
Seminars |
In-class |
Classroom |
Individual |
18 |
Group practice Project |
Outside Class |
Classroom |
Group |
12 |
Reading assignments |
Outside Class |
|
|
18 |
Assessment |
In-class |
Classroom |
Individual |
2 |
|
|
|
Total in-class |
30 |
|
|
|
Total outside-class |
60 |
|
|
|
Total (3 ECTS x 20 hours) |
60 |
Objective: Introduce basic research design concepts and promote critical reading.
Methodology: Presentation of theoretical content and practical exercises on research designs and reading scientific articles.
Objective: Foster collaboration and critical thinking among students while analyzing scientific articles.
Detailed Methodology:
-
Guided Reading (40 minutes): Students will receive a pre-selected article with a set of key questions provided by the professor to guide the reading.
-
Group Discussion (30 minutes): Each group will discuss the answers to the key questions and prepare a summary of the main points of the article, identifying its strengths, weaknesses, and clinical or research relevance.
-
Brief Activity (10 minutes): At the end of the session, each group will share their key finding or comment about the article, choosing a representative. To reduce the perception of constant evaluation, there will be no individual grading; instead, group commitment will be assessed through a simple self-evaluation from 1 to 5 points. The professor will only intervene to guide or ask complementary key questions.
Objective: Develop critical and communication skills.
Methodology:
-
Each student will be assigned to one of two groups, which will present a viewpoint based on an assigned article.
-
The debate will be moderated by the professor with active student participation.
Objective: Prepare and present a detailed critical analysis of a scientific article.
Methodology:
-
Selection of the article within the first weeks.
-
Project development in groups of 5 people.
-
Final presentation with open questions to encourage discussion and promote an informed dialogue.
Students will receive an article to read and analyze and will have to answer a questionnaire with 10 multiple-choice questions (4 options, penalty for incorrect answers) and open-ended questions.
6. Final Exam (Individual)Students will receive an article to read and analyze and will have to answer a questionnaire with 20 multiple-choice questions (4 options, penalty for incorrect answers) and open-ended questions.
Class Attendance-
While attendance is not mandatory, students participating in graded activities should be aware that these will take place in the classroom and require confirmation of attendance. Absence from graded activities will be marked as Not Attended for that assessment component. After two absences, the student must take the final exam.
-
If students have medical appointments or other unforeseen events, they should be aware that graded activities will not be rescheduled. It is recommended to plan attendance accordingly.
-
Students will not be allowed to leave the classroom during graded activities or presentations.
The Moodle website will contain the course schedule, content, and reading materials. Open forums will provide a communication channel throughout the course.
Course assignments will also be integrated into the Moodle platform, and students are expected to have online access to Moodle during sessions to ensure proper progress.
-
Questions about assignments and course procedures should be posted in the forums, where all students are encouraged to participate in clarifying doubts. Questions about assignments or procedures will not be answered via email.
-
Forum inquiries will only be answered by the professor if they require a brief and clarifying response.
-
All course communication must be conducted in English.
-
Email communication will be reserved for strictly personal matters.
-
A dedicated tutorial time will be available for students to contact professors about any concerns related to the course. Students are encouraged to seek tutorial support as soon as academic concerns arise (NOT before or after class).
-
Classroom participation will be assessed and awarded extra points in the course evaluation.
-
The second exam session will consist of an individual exam based on the reading of an article, with 20 multiple-choice questions and one open-ended question.
Communication:
-
The official course communication channels will be the Moodle forums.
-
Announcements Forum: A one-way forum where professors will share relevant information regarding the course. This forum is mandatory reading.
-
Consultation Forum: A shared space where students can ask questions. This forum will be moderated by professors and is optional to read.
-
Course Procedures Forum: Intended for questions about the course operation. Messages addressed to professors will be answered within 48 hours.
Submission Guidelines:
-
All submission deadlines are final. No extensions or exceptions will be granted.
-
Students are responsible for verifying the format and content of their documents before submission. No corrections will be allowed after the deadline.
Plagiarism and Cheating:
-
Plagiarism and academic dishonesty are considered serious offenses according to Law 3/2022, of February 24, on University Coexistence and may result in expulsion and a permanent record on the student's academic transcript.
-
The use of plagiarized or copied content will result in the cancellation of the assignment and automatic notification to the University Coexistence Committee, which will take appropriate disciplinary measures.
For these reasons, the activities detected with suspicion of having been copied will be annulled as grading criteria and immediately notified to the Degree Coordination and the University Coexistence Commission so that the appropriate disciplinary measures can be taken.
Recording and Use of Devices in the ClassroomLectures delivered by professors are intellectual property and are subject to image rights. Therefore, unless expressly authorized by the professor, it is strictly prohibited to record sessions, take photographs, or share them. This also applies to recording fellow students' interventions.
Class notes are a transcription of the professor’s discourse and are also subject to copyright. They may only be shared among students enrolled in the course but may not be publicly distributed without prior authorization.
According to Law 3/2022, of February 24, on University Coexistence (Art. 12e), it is a serious offense to improperly use recorded content from university activities protected by intellectual property rights. Any violation will be reported to the University Coexistence Committee for disciplinary action.
Material SubmissionAll assignments must be submitted exclusively through Moodle. Submissions via email will not be accepted unless expressly requested by the professor. All files must be in Portable Document File (.pdf) format.
Serious Offenses and Disciplinary MeasuresSerious offenses include:
- Unauthorized consultation during an exam.
- Improper use of electronic devices in class or assessments.
- Plagiarism or submission of work not personally completed.
- Disrespect toward professors or classmates.
Any serious offense will result in a disciplinary sanction, which may include the partial or total loss of the final grade. Accumulating three serious offenses will lead to the automatic suspension from the course. Additionally, any student who commits a serious offense will be reported to their academic advisor, who may take further action as needed.
Evaluation systems and criteria
In person
Grading:
- Final project (continuous assessment, group-based, 30%)
- Case methods (group assessment 70% / flexible 15%)
- Midterm exam (mandatory for the flexible option, 25%)
- Final exam (mandatory for the flexible option, 60%)
- Extras: Class participation (optional, up to +15%)
The final grade will incorporate all evaluation components according to the student's academic track. (Continous Assessment/flexible)
A passing grade requires a minimum of 5 points out of 10.
Important Information Attendance and ParticipationStudents are reminded that attendance is not mandatory. However, active participation in class will be rewarded, as it can contribute up to 15% extra to the final course grade.
Students are expected to plan their attendance responsibly. Additionally, group work outside the classroom will be an important component of the evaluation.
Second Exam Session00% of the second-call grade will be based on an exam.
Quizzes and Final QuizThroughout the course, 7 graded progress activities will be conducted in person.
There will be no make-up activities for students who miss a session. As a result, students who are absent from a session will not receive a grade for that activity.
Bibliography and resources
Class-based mandatory materials:
The class materials are based on reading scientific academic literature.
In each session, mandatory reading materials from online-accessible medical journals will be provided, along with intranet and internet resources for self-learning.
Recommended learning material:
Mayer D. Essential Evidence-Based Medicine. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press. 2009