The workshop organized by the UIC Barcelona Master's Degree in International Cooperation in Sustainable Emergency Architecture (MICSEA) evaluated three public spaces in different Barcelona neighbourhoods taking into account that the urban structure and the density of a neighbourhood can determine its diversity in the use of the spaces and in demographics. The workshop valued the need for an urban design with a gender perspective with an emphasis on migrant women. Traditionally, the city of Barcelona was designed from a male perspective, which reflects gender inequalities in public spaces. This workshop sought to change this narrative.

Use of public spaces by women and migrants 

The workshop addressed how urban spaces and their processes are biased by gender and focused specifically on the use of public spaces in different neighbourhoods. It stressed that gender urbanism recognises that cities and urban environments are not neutral, since they are shaped by social, economic and cultural factors that reinforce gender disparities.

Incorporating the needs of women and people in vulnerable situations

To design accessible cities that allow mobility for everyone, the workshop emphasised the importance of incorporating the needs of women, people with disabilities, caregivers and migrants. This involved considering aspects such as mobility, sidewalk design, public transportation and the location of services. The creation of inclusive public spaces must meet the needs and preferences of diverse populations, including parks, playgrounds, community centres and public facilities that are safe, accessible and promote social interaction and inclusion.

Workshop methodology

The workshop introduced some tools and a socio-spatial methodology that were implemented in four phases. Phase one: A physical analysis was carried out that studied the urban layers, including open spaces, urban fabric and mobility. Phase two: Students did a social analysis and designed qualitative methods to collect data on community perception and practices through interviews, observations, etc. Phase three: The data collected during the observation period were evaluated and presented graphically. 

This last step allowed the physical aspects of a specific place to be combined with the needs of the different groups using the public spaces. Phase two: Proposals and recommendations were made based on the evaluation and qualitative information collected.

Impact and future

As stated by the director of the Master's Degree in International Cooperation in Sustainable Emergency Architecture, Carmen Mendoza, “This workshop is a crucial step toward understanding and developing more inclusive cities. We hope that the findings and recommendations generated will guide future urban policies and promote significant change in the design of our urban spaces.”